ANC21LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Birchwood, AK · May 27, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 26, 2021, 17:30 local (May 27, 2021, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Birchwood, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N659HCBellanca 7GCBC
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20210526010079A
Case key
103158

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's use of excessive braking during the landing roll, which resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationBellanca 7GCBC: 8 casesAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during landing on a short gravel surfaced runway he "braked to hard," and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, left lift strut and rudder. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation, and that the accident may have been prevented if he had realized his limitations and experience level and selected a more suitable runway or applied less brakes after touchdown.

Aircraft

Registration
N659HC
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1140-79
Built
1979
Airframe hours
2,450
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 A2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Knik Flying Club LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 30, 2020
Departed
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
A13 · Bold, runway 14, 1,000 × 15 ft, gravel
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 19, 2020
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
85 total · 12 in this make and model · 37 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
PABV, 15 nm away
METAR
PABV 270156Z AUTO 25006KT 10SM CLR 21/05 A2976 RMK AO2 SLP083 T02110050

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 12, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.