ANC22LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Leach Michael Rans S7S · Winnemucca, NV · January 16, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 16, 2022, 07:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Winnemucca, NV
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N828SLeach Michael Rans S7S
Defining event
Initial climb: Structural icing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220116000709A
Case key
104542

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to ensure the airplane’s wings were free of contaminates before departure.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to structural icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationLeach Michael RANS S7S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 103 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, before takeoff he noticed a visible layer of frost covering the airplane’s wings. He removed the frost with a towel and proceeded with the engine warm up and preflight checks which lasted about 20 minutes. During the initial climb, the airplane felt “mushy” and failed to gain altitude. The pilot elected to conduct an off-airport landing to a brush covered field. During the landing the airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported that the frost must have reformed before takeoff and that there were no pre-accident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N828S
Reported as
Leach Michael Rans S7S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0504374
Built
2005
Airframe hours
1,326
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · January 30, 2021 · 42 hours before
Departed
KWMC · Winnemucca, NV
Destination
UO2 · Blackfoot, ID
Airport
WMC · Winnemucca Municipal Airport, runway 020, 4,800 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 31, 2020
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
973 total · 550 in this make and model · 973 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
80° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Observed at
KWMC, 1 nm away
METAR
KWMC 161656Z AUTO 08003KT 10SM CLR M01/M03 A3027 RMK AO2 SLP273 T10111033

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 21, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.