ANC22LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-20 · Chitina, AK · March 25, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 25, 2022, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Chitina, AK · Glacier
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7074KPiper PA-20
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220325004319A
Case key
104860

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot’s exceedance of the wing’s critical angle of attack, which resulted in a stall and impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during approach to land on a snow-covered glacier, the airplane was “lower and slower” than his previous approaches to the glacier. He executed a go-around, the wind “shifted”, and the airplane stalled and impacted the terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N7074K
Reported as
Piper PA-20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-181
Built
1951
Airframe hours
3,361
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 12, 2021
Departed
Peavine Bar, AK
Equipment
ADS-B, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 20, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
350 total · 250 in this make and model · 300 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 10 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,600 ft broken
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
PACV, 119 nm away
METAR
PACV 252115Z 09010G19KT 10SM BKN026 BKN034 OVC100 05/01 A2976 RMK AO2 T00500006 $

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 22, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7074K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.