ANC23LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A-1B · Matanuska Glacier, AK · July 13, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 13, 2023, 15:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Matanuska Glacier, AK · "A gravel Super Cub airstrip exists about ¼ mile from the hut. It is a one-way only landing and take-off and requires tundra tires but it is in an excellent shape. From the strip head uphill on the tundra benches for 700 feet to find the hut. In winter a landing can be made on Scandinavian Glacier on skis, 5 minute ski form the hut." (mtnclubak.org)
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N460JCAviat A-1B
Defining event
Initial climb: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
FAA report
20230713010959A
Case key
192639

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane’s encounter with downdrafts resulting in decreased performance insufficient to outclimb rising terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: flight planning/navigationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAviat A-1B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 179 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAviat A-1B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 265 cases
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeAviat A-1B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 178 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported he encountered downdrafts during landing on a remote gravel airstrip near a glacial base camp known for downdrafts and mountain rotors. He elected to depart the airstrip into rising terrain due to more favorable winds. During initial climb out the pilot reported the airplane encountered more downdrafts than expected. Unable to outclimb rising terrain, the pilot performed a forced landing in an area of rough, rock-covered terrain, and during landing the airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no pre-accident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N460JC
Reported as
Aviat A-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2343
Built
2006
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1P, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Destination
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Airport
Scandinavian Peaks Hut Airstrip
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Military, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
10,020 total · 898 in this make and model · 3,266 as pilot in command · 261 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
PAAQ, 46 nm away
METAR
PAAQ 132253Z 11005KT 10SM FEW035 SCT075 23/13 A3010 RMK AO2 SLP192 T02280133

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 1, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.