ANC23LA081

NTSB accident investigation · Piper/Gerbi Charles R PA 18-150 · Juneau, AK · September 11, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 10, 2023, 17:30 local (Sep 11, 2023, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Juneau, AK
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4900CPiper/Gerbi Charles R PA 18-150
Defining event
Maneuvering: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230910014769A
Case key
193100

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain altitude after the airplane encountered a downdraft while maneuvering over an area of hilly terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentPiper/Gerbi Charles R PA 18-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 cases
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper/Gerbi Charles R PA 18-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper/Gerbi Charles R PA 18-150: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stated he departed from his remote cabin and recalled experiencing significant downdrafts while maneuvering in an area of hilly terrain. The next thing he remembered is trying to turn off the key after the accident, and then waking up in a hospital. The fuselage and both wings sustained substantial damage. During a postaccident interview with a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the pilot stated there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot did not submit the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report Form 6120.1.

Aircraft

Registration
N4900C
Reported as
Piper/Gerbi Charles R PA 18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AI-18062
Built
2013
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
BasicMed, Unknown
Seat
Front

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.69 inHg
Observed at
AGS, 13 nm away
METAR
PAGS 110056Z AUTO 32007KT 10SM CLR 16/12 A2969 RMK AO2 SLP055 T01560122

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 30, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 488 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4900C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.