ANC25LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Palmer, AK · June 30, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 29, 2025, 20:05 local (Jun 30, 2025, 04:05 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK · Mountains
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N531ATRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of visual reference
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250629008789A
Case key
200463

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s diverted attention during takeoff in flat light conditions, which resulted in a loss of visual reference with terrain.

Findings · 8

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that she was departing from an area of mountainous, snow-covered terrain with flat light conditions. She said that after takeoff, while in a high hover, she made a left pedal turn on departure to avoid obstacles and other parked helicopters. As the helicopter was turning, an advisory light illuminated on the instrument panel. She focused her attention inside on the light and when she looked back outside everything appeared white and she lost all visual reference with the terrain. Subsequently the helicopter impacted the snow-covered terrain and rolled over to the left. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom and fuselage. The operator reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N531AT
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
14025
Built
2016
Airframe hours
1,595.5
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 135
Operator
Elevate Aviation LLC
Registered owner
R44 Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 7, 2025 · 47 hours before
Departed
PVT · Palmer, AK
Destination
PVT · Palmer, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 20, 2025
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
654 total · 226 in this make and model · 560 as pilot in command · 103 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 13 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
PAAQ, 13 nm away
METAR
PAAQ 300353Z AUTO 14013G24KT 10SM OVC065 15/07 A3003 RMK AO2 SLP169 T01500072 TSNO

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 5, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.