ANC93LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Point Hope, AK · November 28, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 28, 1992, 11:23 local (15:23 UTC)
Place
Point Hope, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N20752Cessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19921128049509A
Case key
5852

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the no. two cylinder connecting rod due to a slipped (spun) main crankshaft bearing which blocked off the oil hole to the connecting rod. A factor in the accident was the unsuitable terrain on which to perform a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Engine assembly,bearing - slippedCause
Lubricating system,oil port/passage,internal - blocked(total)Cause
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Main gear collapsedLanding
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Nose downLanding - roll

Analysis

The engine failed about 5 to 6 minutes after takeoff during the climb to cruise phase of operation. The pilot made an off airport forced landing on an ice flow. At the time of the accident, the part 135 operator was repositioning the airplane under part 91. The cause of the engine failure was traced to a spun crankshaft bearing which blocked off the oil hole to the no. 2 cylinder connecting rod, resulting in its catastrophic failure. The spun bearing most likely was the result of either a loss of torque or insufficient torque being applied to the crankcase thru stud bolts.

Aircraft

Registration
N20752
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503041
Airframe hours
3,179
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Cape Smythe Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 6, 1992 · 20 hours before
Departed
PHO
Destination
OTZ · Kotzebue, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,600 total · 19 in this make and model · 2,200 as pilot in command · 350 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 15 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
9 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N20752 · 7

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.

NTSB ANC00LA099Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBarrow, AKThe pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing. A factor in the accident was a hidden obstruction, and soft terrain.Aug 12, 2000 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC97LA131Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBarrow, AKthe pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and his failure to maintain directional control of the airplane, which resulted in a ground swerve and damage to the airplane. A factor relating to the accident was: the crosswind condition.Aug 25, 1997 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC96LA114Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportWainwright, AKThe pilot's excessive application of the brakes during the landing roll.Aug 2, 1996 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC95LA003Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportKotzebue, AKA failure of the pilot to maintain adequate distance from the terrain (snow bank). Flat lighting and low contrast conditions were factors in the accident.Oct 15, 1994 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC93LA147Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPoint Barrow, AKFuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot in command's not refueling. A factor in the accident was the operator/management inadequate flight following and operational control over the flight.Aug 14, 1993 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC92LA067Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBarrow, AKThe improper use of the flt controls by the second pilot during landing roll. Factors relating to the mishap were the rough/uneven snow covered terrain.May 3, 1992 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC89IA019Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal reportDeadhorse, AKAcft bounced several times during landing. The pilot collapsed shortly after getting out of the airplane. Blood samples, taken from the pilot three hours after landing, contained 22.1% carbon monoxide. The left engine muffler overboard tube was broken loose…Nov 22, 1988 · No damage