ANC96LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Wainwright, AK · August 2, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1996, 13:49 local (21:49 UTC)
Place
Wainwright, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N20752Cessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19960802020559A
Case key
2871

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive application of the brakes during the landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Nose overLanding - roll
Brakes(normal) - excessivePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported she was attempting to land at an off airport beach site with a load of cargo. The airplane bounced on the initial touchdown. On the following touchdown, the pilot said she became concerned about the proximity of the water at the end of the landing area and applied the brakes. The airplane decelerated, and then nosed over.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 1996, about 1349 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 185 airplane, N20752, owned and operated by Cape Smythe Air Service, sustained substantial damage while landing at Point Franklin, located about 25 miles northeast of Wainwright, Alaska. The solo airline transport certificated pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 135 cargo flight operated in visual meteorological conditions. The flight originated at Barrow, Alaska, about 1300.

According to a written statement issued by the pilot, she said she was landing on hard sand in light and variable wind conditions. The airplane bounced on landing, and touched down again in a tail low attitude. She then applied the brakes because she was concerned about the water in front of her. The tail of the airplane rose, and the airplane nosed over onto the sandy landing surface.

The Director of Operations for the operator described the landing area as a section of leveled beach situated behind sand dunes.

Aircraft

Registration
N20752
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503041
Airframe hours
4,040
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Cape Smythe Air Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · July 11, 1996 · 81 hours before
Departed
BRW · Barrow, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,039 total · 21 in this make and model · 2,144 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N20752 · 7

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.

NTSB ANC00LA099Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBarrow, AKThe pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing. A factor in the accident was a hidden obstruction, and soft terrain.Aug 12, 2000 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC97LA131Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBarrow, AKthe pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and his failure to maintain directional control of the airplane, which resulted in a ground swerve and damage to the airplane. A factor relating to the accident was: the crosswind condition.Aug 25, 1997 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC95LA003Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportKotzebue, AKA failure of the pilot to maintain adequate distance from the terrain (snow bank). Flat lighting and low contrast conditions were factors in the accident.Oct 15, 1994 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC93LA147Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPoint Barrow, AKFuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot in command's not refueling. A factor in the accident was the operator/management inadequate flight following and operational control over the flight.Aug 14, 1993 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC93LA016Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPoint Hope, AKThe failure of the no. two cylinder connecting rod due to a slipped (spun) main crankshaft bearing which blocked off the oil hole to the connecting rod. A factor in the accident was the unsuitable terrain on which to perform a forced landing.Nov 28, 1992 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC92LA067Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBarrow, AKThe improper use of the flt controls by the second pilot during landing roll. Factors relating to the mishap were the rough/uneven snow covered terrain.May 3, 1992 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC89IA019Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal reportDeadhorse, AKAcft bounced several times during landing. The pilot collapsed shortly after getting out of the airplane. Blood samples, taken from the pilot three hours after landing, contained 22.1% carbon monoxide. The left engine muffler overboard tube was broken loose…Nov 22, 1988 · No damage