ANC95LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Manley Hot Spri, AK · June 5, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1995, 17:45 local (Jun 5, 1995, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Manley Hot Spri, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9299DPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950604017929A
Case key
2657

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to correctly compensate for the existing wind conditions. The gusting wind condition was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Fuselage,longeron - bent
Flt control syst,rudder control - movement restricted
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that the wind was gusting and when she was 10 feet above the ground the wind stopped. The airplane landed hard, tailwheel first, and bounced into the air. Upon touching down the second time the airplane veered to the right. She applied left rudder but could not move the rudder. Examination of the airplane showed that the right lower longeron was bent. This displaced the left rudder stop toward the right side of the airplane which reduced the left rudder's amount of travel.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 1995, at 1745 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-18-150 airplane, N9299D, registered to and operated by the pilot, landed hard and veered off the runway into the trees at Manley Hot Springs, Alaska. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed Fairbanks, Alaska, and the destination was Manley Hot Springs. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged.

According to the pilot, the wind was gusting during her final approach and she was planning on making a "wheel landing." When the airplane was 10 feet above the runway's surface, she stated the wind stopped and the airplane hit the ground hard. It bounced into the air and when it touched down a second time it veered to the right. The pilot stated she applied left rudder but it would not move. It felt like it was against the stop or jammed.

A subsequent interview between the pilot and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Flight Standards Inspector, revealed that the tail of the airplane hit the ground first, then the main landing gear.

According to the FAA Inspector who examined the airplane wreckage, when the tailwheel struck the ground it bent the lower right longeron and shifted the left rudder stop toward the right side of the airplane. This reduced the left rudder's range of travel.

Aircraft

Registration
N9299D
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-6606
Airframe hours
2,061
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Salalmanchuk, Patricia A.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 21, 1995 · 42 hours before
Departed
FAI · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
MLY · AK
Airport
MLY · Manley Hot Springs, runway 2, 2,900 × 40 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,500 total · 450 in this make and model · 3,200 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
60 statute miles
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9299D · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.