ANC99LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269A · Juneau, AK · July 15, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 15, 1999, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Juneau, AK
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8926FHughes 269A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990715009349A
Case key
46865

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain rotor rpm, and an inadequately planned approach. A factor associated with the accident was a tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Planned approach - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Abrupt maneuverHover - in ground effect
Roll overHover - in ground effect

Analysis

The certificated commercial pilot said that he made a northerly approach to a 3,400 feet msl mountain top heliport. He said that as he approached his intended landing site, he increased collective pitch while slowing his approach airspeed, and the rotor rpm began to decay. The pilot stated that he was forced to hover over, and eventually touchdown on, an area of uneven terrain, about thirty feet short and downhill from his intended landing site. He said, in part: 'I was able to keep the toes of the skids on the uphill slope while trying to get my rpm back up. I rolled the throttle on and lowered the collective as much as I dared.' He said that in an attempt to reposition the helicopter, he increased collective pitch and applied left pedal input. The left skid impacted the ground, and the helicopter rolled over. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the rotor system, fuselage, and tail boom. The pilot reported that weather conditions at the time of the accident consisted of clear skies, visibility unlimited, gusty winds from the southeast at 10 to 15 knots, and temperature about 70 degrees F.

Factual narrative

On July 15, 1999, about 1300 Alaska daylight time, a skid equipped Hughes 269A helicopter, N8926F, sustained substantial damage during landing atop a 3,400 feet msl mountain, about 12 miles southwest of Juneau, Alaska. The helicopter was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) business flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The helicopter is owned and operated by Color-Vue Inc., Juneau, Alaska. The commercial pilot, and the one passenger aboard, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was in effect. The flight originated about 1245 from Juneau.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on July 16, the pilot reported that the accident helicopter was being utilized to transport a service technician to a remote radio repeater site. He said that he made a northerly approach to the mountain top. He said that as he approached his intended landing site, he increased collective pitch while slowing his approach airspeed, and the rotor rpm began to decay. The pilot stated that he was forced to hover over, and eventually touchdown on, an area of uneven terrain, about thirty feet short and downhill from his intended landing site. He said, in part: "I was able to keep the toes of the skids on the uphill slope while trying to get my rpm back up. I rolled the throttle on and lowered the collective as much as I dared." He said that in an attempt to reposition the helicopter, he increased collective pitch and applied left pedal input. The left skid impacted the ground, and the helicopter rolled over. The pilot noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the helicopter.

The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the rotor system, fuselage, and tail boom.

The pilot reported that weather conditions at the time of the accident consisted of clear skies, visibility unlimited, gusty winds from the southeast at 10 to 15 knots, and temperature about 70 degrees F.

Aircraft

Registration
N8926F
Reported as
Hughes 269A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
93-0293
Airframe hours
4,254
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Color-Vue, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1998 · 54 hours before
Departed
JNU · AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
16,000 total · 700 in this make and model · 167 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8926F · 5

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.