ATL00LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Clarksville, TN · August 2, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 2000, 06:40 local (11:40 UTC)
Place
Clarksville, TN
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N86BCBeech A36
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000802008129A
Case key
49887

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow published instrument approach procedures, and collided with a tree while executing a missed approach. Factors were low clouds, fog and a tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectMissed approach (ifr)
Ifr procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Fuel system,tank - leak
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The airplane collided with a tree during a climb-out from a missed approach. The pilot declared an emergency, and the controller provided the pilot with vectors to another airport 4.4 nautical miles southwest; however, prior to reaching the second airport, the airplane's engine lost power. The airplane collided with the ground and nosed over during an off-airport forced landing.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 2000, about 0640 central daylight time (CDT), a Beech A36, N86BC, was substantially damaged when it collided with the ground after impacting a tree during a missed approach to runway 35 at Outlaw Field in Clarksville, Tennessee. The airplane was destroyed and the instrument-rated private pilot and one passenger received serious injuries. An instrument flight plan was filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed in the area. The flight departed Dekalb/Peachtree Airport in Chamblee, Georgia, at 0600 eastern daylight time (EDT).

According to the pilot, at approximately 0620 EDT while en route to Outlaw Field, he requested radar vectors from Fort Campbell Approach Control for the localizer 35 approach into Outlaw Field. According to radio transcripts, the controller advised the pilot on several occasions during the approach that the airplane was to the right of the localizer approach course, to which the pilot acknowledged. After initiating the approach, the pilot stated that at 0630, he visually identified the runway threshold; however, the airplane's altitude was "to[o] high to make [a] safe landing," and he initiated the published missed approach procedure.

According to the pilot, during climb out, the airplane struck a tree and he declared an emergency. The controller advised the pilot to fly a heading of 180 degrees and to maintain 2,500 feet above mean sea level. The pilot responded, "We're trying, we can't get up... we're coming out of the mist here." The controller attempted to provide vectors to Sabre Army Heliport, located 4.4 nautical miles to the southwest; however, approximately one mile from the heliport, the engine quit. The airplane collided with the ground, then nosed over. Following impact, a fire initiated in the left wing area.

A postaccident examination of the airplane was conducted by an FAA inspector. The fuel tank on the left wing was ruptured. The fuel selector was set to the left main fuel tank. The NAV I navigational frequency was set to 110.6 MHz, which is the VOR (Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range) located 800 feet to the right of runway 35 and 500 feet south of runway 5/23. The localizer frequency is 111.7 MHz, and is aligned with runway 35. According to radar data, the airplane's radar track indicated the airplane was aligned with the VOR antenna during the approach, and the airplane flew directly over the VOR just prior to the pilot initiating the missed approach procedure.

According to the pilot, there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N86BC
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-2166
Engine
Continental IO-550-B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David A. Ordner
Registered owner
Bonanza Five Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PDK · Chamblee, GA
Destination
CKV
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CKV · Clarksville Outlaw Field, runway 35, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
611 total · 345 in this make and model · 37 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HOP, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.