ATL04LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Cumming, GA · July 10, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 2004, 12:43 local (16:43 UTC)
Place
Cumming, GA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N56776Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20040710030489A
Case key
59729

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain takeoff performance data, and his intentional takeoff from a closed and short runway which resulted in an in-flight collision with a tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
Performance data - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing areaCause
Miscellaneous - intentionalPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he and his son needed to leave and could not wait. According to a witness, the airplane took off on runway 03, attempted to climb and collided with a tree inside an unoccupied subdivision off the departure end of runway 03. According to the airport manager, the 1,551 foot long runway was closed for resurfacing. He said that only about two thirds of the runway (1,033 feet) had been resurfaced and that heavy equipment occupied the last one third of the runway. A review of the Cherokee 140 owner's handbook found that at gross weight under standard conditions at sea level the take off distance over a 50-ft Obstacle (Flaps Up) is 1,700 feet. Additionally, the airport manager stated that prior to the airplane's departure the pilot was advised that runway 03 was closed until later in the day when the resurfacing was to be completed.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 2004, at 1243 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N56776, registered to and operated by the private pilot, collided with a tree shortly after takeoff in Cumming, Georgia. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot and passenger received serious injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated in Cumming, Georgia, at 1243, on July 10, 2004.

The pilot stated that he and his son needed to leave and could not wait. According to a witness, the airplane took off on runway 03, attempted to climb and collided with a tree inside an unoccupied subdivision off the departure end of runway 03.According to the airport manager, the 1,551 foot runway was closed for resurfacing. He said that only about two thirds of the runway (1,033 feet) had been resurfaced and that heavy equipment occupied the last one third of the runway. A review of the Cherokee 140 owner's handbook found that under section 1 "Performance which apply to standard airplanes flown at a gross weight of 2150 pounds under standard conditions at sea level, or stated altitude found that the Take-off Distance over a 50-ft Obstacle (Flaps Up) was 1,700 feet." According to the airport manager prior to the airplane's departure the pilot was advised by the airport manager that the runway was closed until later in the day when the resurfacing was to be completed.

Examination of the accident found that from the departure end of runway 03, to where the airplane collided with trees was about 1/8 of a mile, and to were the airplane rested was approximately 1/4 mile. The right wing and landing gear was observed 100 feet up in a tree 100 to 120 yards from the fuselage. The left wing and landing gear was observed on the ground about 25 feet from the fuselage. The remainder of the wreckage was scattered over a 125 yard area from initial impact to the final resting place of the fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N56776
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7425034
Airframe hours
2,307.4
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John Stephen Pate
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1996
Departed
84A · Cumming, GA
Airport
84A · Mathis Field, runway 03, 1,550 × 20 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,800 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 8 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 38 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.