ATL04TA012

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210L · Tallahassee, FL · October 7, 2003

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
October 7, 2003, 11:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Tallahassee, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N59063Cessna 210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Tampa FSDO
Case key
58101

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to crankshaft counterweight failure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Eng assembly,crankshaft counterweights/vib damper - failureCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

According to the pilot, while in cruise flight at 10,000 feet agl, the engine lost power. The pilot made a wheels up forced landing into a field. Maintenance history revealed that the engine had a propeller strike on February 19, 2003. The engine was removed from the airplane and sent to Certified Engines Unlimited, for special inspection. The engine had a total time since major overhaul (TTSMOH) of 509.2 hours. On March 21, 2003, the engine was reinstalled on the airplane and returned to service. On May 13, 2003, the engine was removed and sent to Certified Engines Unlimited, due to a crankshaft counterweight failure TTSMOH 535.1 hours. The counterweights were replaced and the engine was reinstalled on the airplane June 12, 2003. On October 7, 2003 while in cruise flight the airplane had a catastrophic engine failure TTSMOH 734.1 hours. Examination of the engine at TCM found the crankshaft fractured through the number one connecting rod journal forward fillet radius and upper counterweight hanger blade. The rear upper crankshaft counterweight was detached from its hanger blade. One plate and snap-ring was forced from their locations on each side of the counterweight by mechanical action of the pins. The counterweight plates of this counterweight were bowed outward in relationship to their installed positions. One of the snap-rings was fractured in two pieces and both snap-rings that were not in place exhibited signatures of being forced from their retaining grooves in the counterweight. The remaining rear counterweight exhibited sever mechanical damage and was intact on the hanger blade. The forward set of counterweights, pins, plates and snap-rings were intact and undamaged and had free and unrestricted movement on the hanger blades.

Factual narrative

On October 7, 2003, at 1120 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 210L, N59063, registered to and operated by the United States Customs Service, made a forced landing into a field following a loss of engine power near Tallahassee, Florida. The flight was operated as a Public Use airplane under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and instrument flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The pilot and pilot rated passenger were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Jacksonville, Florida, on October 7, 2003, at 0800.

According to the pilot, while in cruise flight at 10,000 feet agl, the engine lost power. The pilot made a wheels up forced landing into a field. Examination of the undercarriage of the airplane found structural damage to the skin, stringers and frame components. Examination of the engine found a large hole in the outer case. The engine was crated and sent to Teledyne Continental Motors (TCM) for further examination.

Maintenance history indicated that the engine had a propeller strike on February 19, 2003. The engine was removed from the airplane and sent to Certified Engines Unlimited, in Opa-Locka, Florida for inspection. The engine had a total time since major overhaul (TTSMOH) of 509.2 hours. On March 21, 2003, the engine was reinstalled on the airplane and returned to service. On May 13, 2003, the engine was removed and sent to Certified Engines Unlimited, due to a crankshaft counterweight failure TTSMOH 535.1 hours. The counterweights were replaced and the engine was reinstalled on the airplane June 12, 2003. On October 7, 2003 while in cruise flight the airplane had a catastrophic engine failure TTSMOH 734.1 hours.

On April 26, 2004, the engine was examined at TCM. Present during the examination were representatives from TCM, NTSB, and the US Costume Service, Department of Home Land Security. The engine was completely disassembled and examined. Examination found the crankshaft fractured through the number one connecting rod journal forward fillet radius and upper counterweight hanger blade. The number three connecting rod journal was fractured at the rear fillet radius. The number four connecting rod journal was fractured at the forward fillet radius. The crankshaft was distorted along its length. The number one and two main bearing journals had scoring. The remaining connecting rod journals, main journals and thrust surfaces were undamaged and showed no signs of abnormal wear or lubrication distress. The rear upper crankshaft counterweight was detached from its hanger blade. One plate and snap-ring was forced from their locations on each side of the counterweight by mechanical action of the pins. The counterweight plates of this counterweight were bowed outward in relationship to there installed positions. One of the snap-rings was fractured in two pieces and both snap-rings that were not in place exhibited signatures of being forced from their retaining grooves in the counterweight. The remaining rear counterweight exhibited sever mechanical damage and was intact on the hanger blade. The forward set of counterweights, pins, plates and snap-rings were intact and undamaged and had free and unrestricted movement on the hanger blades. The crankshaft gear teeth were severely damaged as a result of the through fracture.

Aircraft

Registration
N59063
Reported as
Cessna 210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
210-60062
Airframe hours
3,985
Engine
Continental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
US Customs Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 29, 2003 · 5.9 hours before
Departed
NIP · Jacksonville, FL
Destination
BHM · Birmingham, AL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
THL · Tallahassee Regional

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 22, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,751 total · 533 in this make and model · 2,303 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 5 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,800 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
TLH, 10 nm away