ATL05LA118

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31P · Fort Payne, AL · June 30, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 2005, 08:16 local (13:16 UTC)
Place
Fort Payne, AL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4200NPiper PA-31P
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FSDO 09 Birmingham
FAA report
20050630014569A
Case key
61836

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to the failure of the aft clamp connecting the turbocharger compressor outlet to the intercooler ducting which resulted in reduced aircraft performance during takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff
Exhaust system,turbocharger - inoperativeCause
Induction air ducting - disconnectedCause
Aircraft performance - reducedCause
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - failureCause
1 engine
Forced landingTakeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ground
FireEmergency landing

Analysis

Shortly after liftoff, about 20 feet above the ground, the pilot noticed a drop in the right engine manifold pressure. As the airplane began a right roll, efforts by the pilot to arrest the roll failed. When the pilot decided to put the airplane back on the ground, the right wing collided with the ground, the airplane cart wheeled and came to rest on its belly and burst into flames. Examination of the wreckage site revealed the aircraft located approximately 200 feet on the northwest side of the runway 22 centerline. The left fuel tank was ruptured and the left side of the airplane was fire damaged. Further examination revealed that the right engine's aft clamp connecting the turbocharger compressor outlet to the intercooler piping was broken, and the coupling was not secured to the turbocharger assembly. The examination also revealed that the aft clamp used to secure the coupling to the turbocharger assembly was not a T-bolt style clamp but, a standard automotive adjustable clamp. According to the engine manufacturer, the intercooler assembly and associated systems were produced by American Aviation, Inc., as a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) SE3800NM product. When the STC installation was accomplished on the accident airplane was not determined.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 2005 at 0816 central daylight time a Piper PA-31P, N4200N, registered to a private owner and operated by Max Pack, collided with the ground and burst into flames while maneuvering for a forced landing after an attempted take off from runway 22 at Isbell Field in Fort Payne, Alabama. The corporate flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and an instrument flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The flight originated from Isbell Field, Fort Payne, Alabama on June 30, 2005 at the time of the accident.

The pilot preformed the preflight checklist and no problems were noted. The airplane departed from runway 22 and at approximately 20 feet above the ground, the pilot noticed the reading from the right manifold pressure gauge dropped. The pilot stated that the airplane began to roll to the right. To avoid rolling over, the pilot put counter flight controls. The pilot was unable to regain control of the airplane and pushed the yoke forward to put the airplane on the ground. The right wing collided with the ground; the airplane cart wheeled and came to rest on its belly. A post-crash fire ensued.

Examination of the wreckage site revealed the aircraft located approximately 200 feet on the northwest side of the runway 22 centerline. The left fuel tank was ruptured and the left side of the airplane was fire damaged.

Further examination revealed that the right engine's aft clamp connecting the turbocharger compressor outlet to the intercooler piping was broken and the coupling was lose at the turbocharger assembly. The examination also revealed that the aft clamp used to secure the above mentioned coupling to the turbocharger assembly was not a T-bolt style clamp but, a standard automotive adjustable clamp.

The right engine was removed from the site and shipped to Textron Lycoming in Williamsport, Pennsylvania for further examination. During the functional test, required test equipment was fitted on the engine as it was installed in the test cell. The engine was operated at various power settings and was run up to full throttle at 3140 rpm, and 45-inches of manifold pressure. The first functional engine run was approximately 25 minutes.

A second test run was performed. The aft clamp connecting the turbocharger compressor outlet to the intercooler piping was removed. The engine was started and achieved a maximum power setting of 2200 rpm, and only 28 inches of manifold pressure. The second functional engine was approximately 5 minutes.

According to the engine manufacturer, the intercooler assembly and associated systems were produced by American Aviation, Inc., as a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) SE3800NM product.. When the STC installation was accomplished on the accident airplane was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N4200N
Reported as
Piper PA-31P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31P-7530006
Airframe hours
4,022.5
Engines
Lycoming TIGO-541-E1A, 425 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming TIGO-541-E1A, 425 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
Max Pak, doing business as Max Pak
Registered owner
Billy J Traylor
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2005
Departed
4A9 · Fort Payne, AL
Destination
GPT · Gulfport, MS
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
4A9 · Isbell Field, runway 22, 5,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
March 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,486 total · 79 in this make and model · 1,215 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
K4A9

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.