ATL85FA089

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-3 · Charlotte, NC · February 5, 1985

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 5, 1985, 06:53 local (11:53 UTC)
Place
Charlotte, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N28BADouglas DC-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850205002269A
Case key
6595

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherStanding - pre-flight
Wing - iceFactor
Ice/frost removal from aircraft - not performedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Weather evaluation - disregardedPilot in commandCause
In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Flight control,elevator surface - iceFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Wing,skin - iceFactor
Flight control,elevator attachment - iceFactor
Weather evaluation - poorPilot in commandCause
OverrunLanding - roll
Window - iceFactor
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The plt attempted an insrument departure from Charlotte, NC, without deicing the acft which witnesses stated, had ice on the airframe. During climbout, the plt was not able to maintain elevator control so he returned to land at Charlotte. During the landing roll the acft traveled off the departure end of the rwy. The windshields were reported to have been covered with ice and visual lookout was difficult.

Aircraft

Registration
N28BA
Reported as
Douglas DC-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4583
Airframe hours
23,158
Engine
P&W R1830-9005, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Bo-S-Aire Airlines, Inc., doing business as Bo - S Aire Airlines,Inc.
Registered owner
Bo-S-Aire Airlines, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
Charlotte, NC
Destination
Charleston, SC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CLT · Charlotte/Douglas, runway 18L, 7,845 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,700 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
50° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.