ATL89FA166

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-60-601P · Lithia Springs, GA · June 21, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 21, 1989, 08:23 local (12:23 UTC)
Place
Lithia Springs, GA
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N83ATPiper PA-60-601P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890621016799A
Case key
7900

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inflight engine/wing fire due to a failure of the right engine's left exhaust tailpipe. The exhaust tailpipe failed in fatigue as a result of fluctuating stresses induced by a deteriorated engine mount in conjunction with unevenly distributed clamping loads caused by an improperly seated gasket.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireCruise
Engine assembly,mount - deterioratedCause
Engine assembly - vibrationCause
Exhaust system,gasket - otherCause
Maintenance,alignment - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Exhaust system,stack - fatigueCause
Exhaust system,stack - separationCause
Engine compartment - fire
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Wing - fire
Wing,spar - melted
Wing - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Eleven minutes after departure the pilot reported smoke and a right engine problem, then said 'going down'. Right wing and engine assemblies separated in flight. Fire damage vicinity of right engine left turbocharger; tailpipe assembly had separated. Heavy smoke & heat damage between right wing forward & aft wing spars. Tailpipe had failed in fatigue near flange where attached to turbocharger exhaust port. Evidence of non-uniformly seated gasket between flanges. Also, right engine lower left engine mount deteriorated; significant portion of rubber missing. Piper sb #818 (AD87-07-09) accomplished 5/21/88; requires removal & inspection of exhaust system for cracks and reinstallation with new flange gaskets.

Aircraft

Registration
N83AT
Reported as
Piper PA-60-601P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
61P0296074
Airframe hours
1,454
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-S1A5, 290 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Aero Star Transport Corp
Registered owner
Aerostar Transport Inc.,
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 6, 1988 · 74 hours before
Departed
PDK · Atlanta, GA
Destination
MEM · Memphis, TN
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
10,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FTY, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.