ATL89LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Hamilton, OH · January 14, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 14, 1989, 08:03 local (13:03 UTC)
Place
Hamilton, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N21531Cessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890114000489A
Case key
7977

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of the carburetor heat control which resulted in a loss of engine power. Contributing to the accident were conditions conducive to carburetor ice.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The plt reported that the engine lost 50% power just after takeoff. The plt applied full carb heat for about 3 minutes, then moved the carb heat control to the half-on position. The airplane remained airborne for several more minutes as he attempted to locate a suitable ldg area. The plt observed that the engine manifold pressure would not exceed 23 inches even with full throttle. The engine eventually lost all power and a forced ldg was made in a soft field. The airplane nosed over during the ldg. After the airplane was recovered from the crash site, an attempt was made to run the engine; it ran rough when first started, then smoothed out and developed pwr. The engine developed near-maximum rated RPM, and no problems were noted. Examination of carburetor icing probability curve revealed that reported wx conditions were favorable for light icing at glide or cruise pwr.

Aircraft

Registration
N21531
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18261694
Airframe hours
3,154
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kentucky Flying Service Corp
Registered owner
Kentucky Flying Service, Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 27, 1988 · 66 hours before
Departed
I77 · Cincinnati, OH
Destination
4I8 · Indianapolis, IN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
306 total · 274 in this make and model · 306 as pilot in command · 71 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LUK, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N21531 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.