ATL90FA100

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 205A-1 · Moncks Corner, SC · April 20, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 1990, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Moncks Corner, SC
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N67HJBell 205A-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900420010419A
Case key
8124

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The in-flight separation of the main rotor because of the failure of a pillow block bolt, and the failure of the operator/repair station to follow the overhaul procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionHover
Rotor system,main rotor hub pillow block - separationCause
Maintenance,overhaul - performedCompany maintenance personnel
Procedures/directives - not followedCompany maintenance personnelCause

Analysis

The helicopter was being used for logging using an external lift long line. A load of logs was returned to the logging lane because they were too heavy. As the helicopter was brought to a hover, & the load pickled, the ground crew observed that the heliocpter became uncontrollable. The helicopter nose pitched up, it rolled left, & fell to the ground from about 200 feet. Exam of the wreckage revealed that none of the main rotor pillow block bolts were present. Damage to the main rotor was consistent with a failure of one of the bolts, in-flight, which resulted in separation of the main rotor from the mast. Laboratory exam of the main rotor revealed that mfgrs overhaul procedures were not followed which probably allowed corrosion of the bolts to occur. The procedures were changed to preclude re-use of pillow block bolts during overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N67HJ
Reported as
Bell 205A-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
30193
Airframe hours
10,639
Engine
Lycoming T53-13B, 1,400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Operator
Heli Jet Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 15, 1990 · 16 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
7,200 total · 2,800 in this make and model · 6,500 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 8 knots, gusting 15
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N67HJ · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.