ATL93LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150E · Pelion, SC · July 24, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1993, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Pelion, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6197TCessna 150E
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930724025439A
Case key
3244

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper weather evaluation prior to commencing the flight. Factors were the fog and low ceiling weather conditions, and the rough, uneven terrain at the landing site

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Nose downLanding - roll

Analysis

The commercial pilot elected to take off after a one hour delay for foggy conditions. He did not obtain a weather briefing. He checked a nearby ATIS after becoming airborne, and they were reporting IFR conditions. He reached his destination airport, and observed that it was 'partially fogged in.' He elected to circle the airfield until conditions improved. The weather began to deteriorate further, and the pilot entered IMC. He then elected to descend and look for an open field since his fuel status was low. He broke out of the weather, and made a precautionary landing in a cotton field after two attempts. The nose gear failed after landing on the rough terrain, and the aircraft was structurally damaged

Factual narrative

On July 24, 1993, at about 0930 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150E, N6197T, was substantially damaged during a precautionary landing in a cotton field near Pelion, South Carolina. The commercial pilot had minor injuries in the accident. The aircraft was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight to Fairview, South Carolina. The flight originated in Perry, South Carolina at about 0745.

According to an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration, the flight departed from a private airstrip in Perry under visual flight rules (VFR). Prior to the flight, the pilot checked the weather in Columbia, South Carolina. At that time, instrument flight rules (IFR) weather prevailed in Columbia, with a forecast for improvement. As he continued with his flight, the weather deteriorated. He continued toward his destination, expecting an improvement in the weather. The weather did not improve, so he initiated a precautionary landing in a cotton field. During the landing attempt, the left wing contacted the ground, and the aircraft cartwheeled. The aircraft came to rest on its tail.

Aircraft

Registration
N6197T
Reported as
Cessna 150E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15060897
Airframe hours
3,705
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gunter, Roy S.
Registered owner
Salley, Lourie A. III
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 12, 1992 · 105 hours before
Departed
NONE · Perry, SC
Destination
NONE · Fairview, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
430 total · 270 in this make and model · 335 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 3 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6197T · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.