ATL94IA048

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing DHC-8-102 · Charlotte, NC · February 11, 1994

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
February 11, 1994, 10:35 local (15:35 UTC)
Place
Charlotte, NC
Injuries
2 minor, 10 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N882CCBoeing DHC-8-102
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940211007059I
Case key
3310

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

An inflight encounter with turbulence, and the flight attendant's failure to fasten her seatbelt.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach
Weather condition - turbulence in cloudsCause
Seat belt - not usedFlight attendantCause

Analysis

The flight crew advised the flight attendant to prepare the cabin for landing. As she proceeded with her duties, the seat belt sign was turned on. Seconds later the airplane encountered an area of turbulence which threw the flight attendant to the ceiling, and she fell back to the floor on her left knee. According to an official from the airlines, the flight crew followed company procedures during the arrival phase of the flight.

Factual narrative

On February 11, 1994, at 1035 eastern standard time, a Boeing DHC-8-103, N882CC, operating as CCAIR Flight 8420, encountered turbulence during an instrument approach to the Charlotte/ Douglas International Airport, Charlotte, North Carolina. The scheduled, domestic, passenger flight operated under 14 CFR Part 121 with a valid instrument approach clearance. Instrument weather conditions prevailed at the time of the incident. The airplane was not damaged and one passenger and the flight attendant sustained minor injuries. The scheduled flight departed Montgomery, Alabama, at 0830 central standard time.

According to the captain, he descended to 9000 feet, the assigned altitude for the approach. During the descent he instructed the flight attendant to prepare the cabin for landing and to be seated; he also turned on the fasten seat belt sign. About thirty eight miles from Charlotte, the flight entered an area of convective activity. While the flight attendant continued with her duties, the airplane entered an area of precipitation turbulence which threw the attendant up to the ceiling of the airplane and back to the floor. The flight attendant was assisted to a seat and remained there until the airplane landed.

A review of the airline's operating procedures disclosed that the flight crew operated within normal procedures.

Aircraft

Registration
N882CC
Reported as
Boeing DHC-8-102
Category
Airplane
Serial number
168
Airframe hours
10,778
Engine
P&W PW120A, 1,800 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Ccair, Inc.
Registered owner
Mellon Financial Services Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 2, 1994 · 81 hours before
Departed
MGM · Montgomery, AL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,900 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 10,900 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 6 knots
Visibility
1.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLT, 38 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.