BFO89LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Swearingen SA-226T · Washington, DC · November 30, 1988

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 30, 1988, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Washington, DC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N263CMSwearingen SA-226T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 16, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881130056529I
Case key
11487

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilots failure to maintain control of the airplane during a touch and go landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The plt rprtd he was flying an autopilot coupled ILS apch when the yaw damper & autopilot disengaged. After some difficulty, the plt was able to keep the autopilot engaged. He said he disengaged the autopilot on final apch at an alt of aprx 250' AGL. He lowered full flaps & slowed the acft to 107 KTS. The plt stated that after the acft touched down & traveled aprx 1000', its nose began to rise & oscillate. He aborted the lndg, but he was unable to get an up & locked indication for the nose gear, although it would lock down. After making a fly-by to verify the gear position, he made a 'slow' lndg. The plt rprtd that although a slight oscillation was noted drg the lndg, he forcefully held the nose down as he slowed the acft. Testing & evaluation of the autopilot system failed to disclose any discrepancy which would have resulted in the oscillations.

Aircraft

Registration
N263CM
Reported as
Swearingen SA-226T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T223
Airframe hours
4,978
Engine
Airesearch TPE-331, 840 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John T. Rocca
Registered owner
John T Rocca
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 18, 1988 · 25 hours before
Departed
W83 · Ashland, VA
Destination
W09 · Leesburg, VA
Airport
IAD · Dulles Intl, runway 19L, 11,500 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
4,100 total · 155 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 9 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.