BFO92LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150H · Saluda, VA · October 18, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 18, 1991, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Saluda, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N23398Cessna 150H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 7, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911018047399A
Case key
11744

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to abort the takeoff with inadequate runway to stop. A factor in the accident was the failure of the exhaust muffler baffle.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Exhaust system,baffle - failure,totalFactor
Aborted takeoff - performedPilot in commandCause
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot completed the preflight and pretakeoff checklist satisfactorily. He prepared for a short field takeoff by holding the brake and adding full power. He released the brakes and as the aircraft accelerted to lift off speed 3/4 down the runway and he was about to rotate at 65 knots, he heard a loud bang that sounded like a backfire. He aborted the takeoff, pulled the power off and applied the brakes. However, the aircraft exited the runway onto a field where it collided with a ditch. FAA examination of the muffler revealed right side exhaust baffle failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N23398
Reported as
Cessna 150H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15068928
Airframe hours
4,675
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mmark S. Stanley
Registered owner
M & P Enterprises, Ltd.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · October 1, 1991 · 60 hours before
Departed
W36 · Chesapeake, VA
Airport
W75 · Hummel Fld, runway 18, 2,261 × 45 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
71 total · 54 in this make and model · 22 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 2 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
NHK, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N23398 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.