GAA18CA235

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Statesville, NC · February 11, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 11, 2018, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Statesville, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N23398Cessna 150
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180211006689A
Case key
97124

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain crosswind correction during landing and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s and flight instructor’s decision to land with gusting tailwinds.

Findings · 8

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 150H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 150H: 19 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 150H: 3 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 150H: 11 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 150H: 11 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionCessna 150H: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionCessna 150H: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionCessna 150H: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot receiving instruction's attorney reported that the pilot was performing routine pattern work; during landing, the airplane encountered turbulence and wind gusts. He added that, a strong gust of wind blew the right wing up, which pushed the airplane to the left side of the runway. Subsequently, the airplane came to rest partially off the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage. The attorney reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system located at the accident airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 200° at 12 knots, gusting to 18 knots. The pilot landed on runway 10.

Factual narrative

The pilot-receiving-instruction's attorney reported that, while performing routine pattern work, during landing, the airplane encountered turbulence and wind gusts. He added that, a strong gust of wind blew the right wing up, which pushed the airplane to the left side of the runway. Subsequently, the airplane came to rest partially off the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage. The attorney reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system located at the accident airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 200° at 12 knots, gusting to 18 knots. The pilot landed on runway 10.

Aircraft

Registration
N23398
Reported as
Cessna 150 (H)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15068928
Built
1968
Airframe hours
6,562
Engine
Cont Motor O-200 SERIES, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2017
Departed
SVH · Statesville, NC
Destination
SVH · Statesville, NC
Airport
SVH · Statesville Rgnl, runway 10, 7,003 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 4, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
248 total · 204 in this make and model · 240 as pilot in command · 10.1 in the last 90 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 8, 2017
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
31,230 total · 565 in this make and model · 30,990 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 3.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KSVH

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 25, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N23398 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.