BFO92LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200T · Columbus, OH · January 23, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 23, 1992, 04:35 local (09:35 UTC)
Place
Columbus, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8434HPiper PA-34-200T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920123000919A
Case key
11760

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Fuel starvation in both engines, due to the pilot's improper positioning of the engine or fuel controls.

Analysis

The pilot stated that after taking off at night, he raised the landing gear, started a turn to the outbound heading and adjusted both propeller controls. He then turned on the overhead light, adjusted the heat by moving both selector levers to the center position, continued climbing and had started to adjust the mixture controls, when ATC gave him a frequency change. At that time, both engines lost power without warning. He declared an emergency and tried to restart the engines, but was unable. He said he then 'cut' the mixture controls and made an emergency wheels up landing in a field. The airplane was substantially damaged. An investigation showed there was sufficient fuel with no contaminates. Fuel flow was established from the fuel tank(s) to the fuel control unit(s) by using the electric fuel pump. The left engine was started and test run with no anomalies noted. The right engine could not be run due to its unsafe condition, but an exam of the engine revealed no anomalies.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb - to cruise
All engines
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Powerplant controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Light condition - dark night
Wheels up landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding

Aircraft

Registration
N8434H
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8133219
Airframe hours
2,757
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-KB3, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Central Skyport
Registered owner
Tech-Air, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 16, 1992 · 2 hours before
Destination
MNN · Marion, OH
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
899 total · 38 in this make and model · 586 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8434H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.