NYC91IA053

NTSB incident investigation · Piper PA-34-200T · Elbridge, NY · December 28, 1990

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
December 28, 1990, 02:37 local (07:37 UTC)
Place
Elbridge, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8434HPiper PA-34-200T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901228056339I
Case key
36813

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to conduct a proper preflight inspection of the fuel tanks, and a misreading fuel gauge which resulted in a double power loss.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,fuel quantity float/sensor - false indicationFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandCause
All engines
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Light condition - dark night
Weather condition - clouds
Weather condition - snow
Terrain condition - open field
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - open field
Snow covered

Analysis

The pilot experienced surging followed by a double power loss during a descent in IMC conditions at night. He broke out at 1000 ft AGL, found a field and executed a forced landing. The airplane received minor damage. The FAA did a post incident examination of the airplane and found the fuel tanks intact and empty. The pilot was interviewed and said he saw the fuel truck pull up to his airplane and then leave shortly thereafter. Another company pilot told him he could pick up his fuel slip on the return trip. On the preceding flight the pilot said the left fuel gauge was reading more than the right fuel gauge. When checked by the FAA, after the incident, the left fuel gauge indicated full and the right fuel gauge indicated empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N8434H
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8133219
Engine
Continental TSIO-360KB, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Central Skyport, Inc.
Registered owner
Unknown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
AGC · Alleghney Co., PA
Destination
SYR · Syracuse, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
3,700 total · 500 in this make and model · 3,200 as pilot in command · 330 in the last 90 days · 110 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft overcast
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8434H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.