CEN09CA376

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Fort Collins, CO · June 22, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 22, 2009, 16:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Fort Collins, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5824DPiper PA-22-150
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20090622009829A
Case key
74112

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during a crosswind landing. Contributing to the accident was the instructor's delayed action in regaining control of the airplane.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-22-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-150: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-22-150: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22-150: 52 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the instructor, the pilot's previous landings had been “nice.” Upon touchdown on the last landing, the pilot added aft elevator and left aileron control to correct for the crosswind, but failed to use sufficient right rudder. The instructor told the pilot to use more rudder. The pilot added too much rudder, and the airplane yawed to the right. The instructor was unable to correct with opposite rudder. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway and the left gear separated, causing the left wing and propeller to strike the ground. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies.

Factual narrative

According to the instructor, the pilot's previous landings had been “nice.” Upon touch down on the last landing, the pilot added aft elevator and left aileron control to correct for the crosswind, but failed to use sufficient right rudder. The instructor told the pilot to use more rudder. The pilot added too much rudder, and the airplane yawed to the right. The instructor was unable to correct with opposite rudder. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway and the left gear separated, causing the left wing and propeller to strike the ground. Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N5824D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-4499
Airframe hours
2,249
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A1A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bradley M. Gunter
Registered owner
Bradley M. Gunter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2008 · 27 hours before
Departed
FNL · Fort Collins, CO
Destination
FNL · Fort Collins, CO
Airport
FNL · Fort Collins-Loveland Airport, runway 15, 8,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Last flight review
November 8, 1993
Seat
Left
Flight hours
323 total · 33 in this make and model · 258 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 21, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,686 total · 33 in this make and model · 2,561 as pilot in command · 179 in the last 90 days · 58 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
FNL

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 22, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 948 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.