CEN10LA203

NTSB accident investigation · Univair 415-C · Columbiaville, MI · April 12, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 12, 2010, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Columbiaville, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N93876Univair 415-C
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100412031279A
Case key
75758

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot misjudged his speed and distance while landing, which resulted in an overrun and subsequent collision with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedErcoupe 415-C: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeErcoupe 415-C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he landed approximately a third of the way down the runway. He said that as he applied the brakes near the turnabout area at the south end of the runway, he discovered that he couldn't stop. The airplane subsequently went down an embankment, struck terrain, and sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed that the brake master cylinder piston rod's clevis had separated. An NTSB materials laboratory examination indicated that the separation was consistent with bending forces associated with the accident and no preexisting anomalies were detected.

Factual narrative

On April 12, 2010, about 1130 eastern daylight time, a Univair Aircraft Corporation 415-C, N93876, piloted by a private pilot, exited runway 18 (1,400 feet by 80 feet, dry grass) while landing at private airstrip near Columbiaville, Michigan. The airplane subsequently sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot was uninjured. The flight originated about 1100 from the Wm 'Tiny' Zehnder Field Airport, near Frankenmuth, Michigan, and was destined for the private airstrip. The pilot, in his accident report, said he'd set up for a normal approach to runway 18 and landed approximately a third of the way down the runway. He said that as he applied the brakes near the turnabout area at the south end of the runway, he discovered that he couldn't stop. He went off the end of the runway and down an embankment causing considerable damage to the airplane. The pilot said that "later when the FAA [Federal Aviation Administration] inspector arrived, we discovered that the brake pedal had broken ..." An examination of the brake master cylinder piston rod’s clevis was found separated from its piston rod. The separated clevis was retained by the FAA inspector and forwarded to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) for further examination at the materials laboratory. A Senior Materials Engineer examined the separated clevis and reported that the fracture surface had rough matte gray fracture features consistent with an overstress fracture. Their report stated that overall fracture features including radial marks and contact faces that were consistent with fracture under bending loads with the upper end bending forward and to the right relative to the lower end. No evidence of any preexisting damage such as fatigue was observed.

Aircraft

Registration
N93876
Reported as
Univair 415-C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1199
Airframe hours
1,213.12
Engine
Cont Motor C85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 9, 2009
Departed
66G · Frankenmuth, MI
Destination
PVT · Columbiaville, MI
Airport
PVT, runway 18, 1,400 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
82
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
June 19, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,052 total · 460 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.47 inHg
Observed at
FNT, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 26, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.