CEN11CA003

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310J · St. Johns, MI · October 1, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 1, 2010, 10:16 local (14:16 UTC)
Place
St. Johns, MI
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Uncontrolled descent
Aircraft
N3051LCessna 310J
Defining event
Uncontrolled descent: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20101001046559A
Case key
77488

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure by the pilot to attain/maintain a climb rate for undetermined reasons during a go-around.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 310J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 310J: 4 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the flight was normal and he maneuvered the multi-engine airplane onto the final approach leg of the traffic pattern. The airplane yawed slightly to the right and the pilot attempted a go-around at about 100 feet above ground level. He noted that there was a lack of engine power from the right engine. The pilot arrested the descent with power from the left engine, but the airplane impacted terrain adjacent to the runway. A postaccident examination of the right engine was limited to verifying engine compression, which was confirmed to be normal.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the flight was normal until the airplane was established on final approach to runway 27 (2,509 feet by 50 feet, turf) at which point the airplane yawed slightly to the right. The pilot attempted a go-around about 100 feet above ground level, but there was a lack of engine power from the right engine. The pilot arrested the descent with power from the left engine, but the airplane impacted terrain at midfield and to the right of runway 27. The airplane sustained substantial damage, which included wing spar damage and a bent fuselage aft of the cabin. Inspection of the right engine by the Federal Aviation Administration was limited to engine compression, which was confirmed.

Aircraft

Registration
N3051L
Reported as
Cessna 310J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310J0051
Airframe hours
8,419
Engine
Continental IO-470-U, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 2010
Departed
JYM · Hillsdale, MI
Destination
39T · St. Johns, MI
Airport
39T · Tripp Creek Airport, runway 27, 2,509 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 23, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
999 total · 19 in this make and model · 943 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
ALM, 16 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 2, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 486 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.