CEN11IA179

NTSB incident investigation · Cessna 210N · Columbia, MO · February 8, 2011

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
February 8, 2011, 14:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Columbia, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N92MPCessna 210N
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 23, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110208002259I
Case key
78313

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot did not extend the landing gear before touchdown due to his distraction during the landing approach and his not using a landing checklist.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 210N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 210N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While on approach to land, the pilot was distracted as he looked for two taxiing aircraft following a radio call with an air traffic controller. Immediately before touchdown, the pilot realized that he did not lower the landing gear, and he increased the power to full throttle. About the same time, he heard the sound of the airplane’s fuselage rubbing the ground. The pilot was able to get the airplane airborne and subsequently lowered the landing gear before landing on the landing gear. The pilot reported that he did not use the landing checklist and that the landing gear warning horn did not sound during the landing. A mechanic reported that the incident airplane’s landing gear warning horn was tested during the airplane’s ferry flight and the horn was operational during the testing.

Factual narrative

On February 8, 2011, about 1450 central standard time, a Cessna 210N, N92MP, sustained minor damage during a gear-up landing at the Columbia Regional Airport (COU), near Columbia, Missouri. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the Missouri State Highway Patrol. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not on file for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 public use flight. The flight departed about 1440, from the Jefferson City Memorial Airport (JEF), near Jefferson City, Missouri, and was destined for COU. The pilot indicated that about ten miles south of COU, he made an initial position call to the air traffic control tower. The tower advised that there was another Cessna airplane with a similar call sign that was approaching COU from the west. The tower directed the other Cessna airplane to report a two-mile left base. The tower advised the pilot that he was second to land following the Cessna airplane approaching from the west and to report a two-mile straight in final. The pilot did not have the other Cessna airplane in sight and he maneuvered his airplane to the left to give the other Cessna airplane room to set up for its final approach. The pilot located the other Cessna airplane on final when the other pilot made his radio report. The tower made an advisory radio call when the incident airplane was approximately two miles out, to the other Cessna airplane that had landed and was taxing, to yield to another aircraft that was also taxing. The pilot looked for both taxing airplanes to have situational awareness. The pilot said that he was maneuvering the airplane to touchdown and noticed that the airplane was settling lower to the ground than normal. He realized that he did not lower the landing gear and he increased the power to full-throttle when he heard the sound of the airplane’s fuselage rubbing the ground. The airplane became airborne and the pilot lowered the landing gear and subsequently landed on the landing gear. The pilot reported that he did not use the landing checklist and that the landing gear warning horn did not sound during the landing. An airframe and powerplant mechanic reported that the incident airplane’s landing gear warning horn was tested March 16, 2011 during the airplane’s ferry flight from COU to JEF. The horn was tested five times with activation of the horn with indicated manifold pressure gauge readings from 9.5 inches to 14 inches of mercury. Retarding the throttle at a slower speed resulted in a lower manifold pressure reading. Retarding the throttle at a faster speed resulted in a higher manifold pressure reading. According to the mechanic, the throttle cable had some play which may have contributed to the wide range of readings. The landing gear functioned as normal.

Aircraft

Registration
N92MP
Reported as
Cessna 210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21064161
Airframe hours
6,308
Engine
Cont Motor IO-520-L17, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Public aircraft - state · Part 91
Operator
Missouri State Highway Patrol
Registered owner
Missouri State Highway Patrol
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 31, 2010
Departed
JEF · Jefferson City, MO
Destination
Columbia, MO
Airport
COU · Columbia Regional Airport, runway 02, 6,501 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 18, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
469 total · 177 in this make and model · 373 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
10 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.44 inHg
Observed at
COU

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 27, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 430 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.