CEN11LA043

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA46-500TP · Port Mansfield, TX · October 29, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 2010, 16:11 local (21:11 UTC)
Place
Port Mansfield, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N234PMPiper PA46-500TP
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Piper Aircraft, FAA
FAA report
20101029054359A
Case key
77691

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons because examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have contributed to the loss of engine power.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (turbine/turboprop)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailurePiper PA46-500TP: 3 casesAll aircraft: 67 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff the engine lost power momentarily, just before losing power completely. The pilot performed an emergency landing in a nearby field. The airplane sustained substantial damage during the forced landing. The airframe, engine, and engine accessories were examined. Fuel was noted at the engine, and no anomalies were revealed that would have contributed to the accident. The cause of the loss of power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On October 29, 2010, about 1611 central daylight time, a Piper Aircraft, Inc. PA-46-500TP, N234PM, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while departing Charles R. Johnson Airport (T05), Port Mansfield, Texas. The airline transport pilot and two passengers were not injured. The cross country flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 with an instrument flight rules flight plan. The flight was originating from T05 at the time of the accident, with Alfred C. Thomas Airport (T69), Sinton, Texas, as the intended destination. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot stated preflight and run up for takeoff were uneventful. The takeoff roll and departure were normal through gear retraction. Following gear retraction, at about 125 knots, the engine lost power for about 2 seconds. The engine regained power for 3 to 4 seconds and then "lost power again." The pilot flew under power lines and performed a forced landing in a semi open field. During landing the left wing impacted a tree and spun the airplane about 180 degrees, substantially damaging the airplane. Two postaccident examinations of the wreckage occurred. One took place at the scene of the accident on November 1, 2010, under the supervision of a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. The second took place at a secure storage facility on November 9, 2010, under the supervision of a NTSB investigator. Fuel was noted in the low pressure fuel bowl and the main fuel sump bowl. The fuel appeared clear and free of contaminants. No anomalies were noted with the airframe during either of these inspections. The engine data acquisition unit (DAU) was removed and sent to the NTSB vehicles recorder laboratory for download, and the engine with attached accessories were removed from the airframe and sent to the manufacturer’s facility for examination. The engine was disassembled and examined under the supervision of a Canadian Transportation Safety Board (TSB) investigator on February 17 and 18, 2011. The engine displayed impact damage, deformation of the exhaust duct, and locally at the gas generator case. The 1st and 2nd stage power turbine guide vane rings displayed circumferential rubbing as a result of making contact with their adjacent components under impact loads. Nothing was noted during the disassembly of the engine that would have precluded normal operation. The fuel control unit (FCU) was examined externally and tested for operation on a flow bench. The unit met all requirements of a normal Bendix acceptance test with only minor variances attributable to adjustments made during engine set up following installation in the airplane. The fuel control pump was tested separately from the FCU and found to be within normal acceptable limits in both the normal and bypass modes and the inlet screen and outlet filters were both clear of debris or obstructions. The torquelimiter, compressor bleed valves, dump and starting solenoid valve, fuel nozzle set, and the fuel oil heater thermovalve all tested within manufacturer’s specifications. The Woodward propeller over-speed governor was tested at an independent facility under the supervision of the NTSB investigator in charge and no anomalies were noted that could have contributed to the accident. The DAU was downloaded and both channels of the DAU recorded engine condition trend monitoring (ECTM) data events; however, no ECTM events were recorded on the day of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N234PM
Reported as
Piper PA46-500TP
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4697200
Airframe hours
650
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6, 500 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sitton Enterprises LLC
Registered owner
Sea & Air Sales LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
T05 · Fort Mansfield, TX
Destination
T69 · Sinton, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
T05 · Charles Johnson Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 19, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,500 total · 5 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 10 knots, gusting 5
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
CRP

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 7, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N234PM · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.