CEN11LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 425 · Canadian, TX · March 28, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 2011, 08:25 local (13:25 UTC)
Place
Canadian, TX
Injuries
4 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N410VECessna 425
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 12, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Luibbock FSDO
FAA report
20110328003969A
Case key
78704

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s continuation of the approach with excessive airspeed, which resulted in a hard landing and a loss of directional control.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 425: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 425: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 425: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While on a straight-in global-positioning-system approach, the airplane broke out of the clouds directly over the end of the runway. The pilot then remained clear of the clouds and executed a no-flap circling approach to the opposite direction runway. The pilot said that his airspeed was high when he touched down. The landing was hard, and the right main landing gear tire blew out, the airplane departed the runway to the left, and the left main landing gear collapsed. No preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures were found that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 2011, about 0825 central daylight time, a Cessna 425, multi-engine airplane, N410VE, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain at Hemphill County Airport (HHF), Canadian, Texas. The airplane was owned and operated by Crown Supply Corporation, Grand Junction, Colorado. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 flight. The pilot and two passengers were uninjured, and four passengers sustained minor injuries. The flight had originated from the Grand Junction Regional Airport (GJT), Grand Junction, Colorado, about 0545 mountain daylight time and was en route to HHF. The pilot conducted a straight-in global positioning system (GPS) approach to runway 22 and reported he was directly over the end of the runway when he broke out of the base of the clouds. The pilot then remained clear of the clouds and executed a no-flap circling approach to the opposite direction runway. The pilot said his airspeed was high when he touched down. The landing was hard and the right main landing gear tire "blew". Witnesses and passengers said the airplane bounced several times, collapsed the left main landing gear, and the airplane came to rest 300 feet from the runway centerline. Examination of the airplane revealed that the airframe structure where the nose landing gear attached to the airframe was bent and torn. The fuselage was buckled in several locations and the left wing spar was bent. No preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures were found that would have precluded normal operation. At 0825, the automated weather observing system at HHF, reported winds from 140 degrees at 5 knots, visibility of 5 miles, overcast clouds at 600 feet, temperature 1 degrees Celsius, dew point 0 degrees Celsius, with an altimeter setting of 29.98 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N410VE
Reported as
Cessna 425 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
425-0097
Airframe hours
7,412
Engines
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-112, 450 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-112, 450 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Crown Supply Co
Registered owner
Crown Supply Co
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 6, 2011 · 68 hours before
Departed
GJT · Grand Junction, CO
Destination
HHF · Canadian, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
HHF · Hemphill County Airport, runway 04, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 5, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
22,500 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 19,500 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 160 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
MHHF

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 12, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.