- Date
- June 18, 2011, 16:35 local (21:35 UTC)
- Place
- Bedford Park, IL
- Injuries
- 4 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N172NTCessna 172N
- Defining event
- Enroute: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 4, 2011
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA-DuPage FSDO
- FAA report
- 20110618011909A
- Case key
- 80861
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A loss of engine power due to a fractured push rod precipitated by a stuck exhaust valve.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that about 5 miles from the destination the engine started to run rough, and about 20 seconds later the engine lost power. His attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful. The pilot subsequently performed a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll the airplane nosed over on the soft field. A postaccident examination revealed that the No.3 cylinder exhaust valve push rod had buckled and fractured near mid-length. The push rod fracture surfaces showed failure signatures consistent with overload precipitated by a stuck valve. No other engine anomalies were observed.
Factual narrative
On June 18, 2011, about 1635 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N172NT, was substantially damaged when it nosed over during a forced landing following a loss of engine power about 2 miles southwest of Midway Airport (MDW), Chicago, Illinois. The pilot and 3 passengers were not injured. The aircraft was registered to Woma LLC and operated by Aviation Professionals Inc. under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, as a training and rental airplane. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The local personal flight originated from Lansing Municipal Airport (IGQ), Lansing, Illinois, about 1610. The pilot reported that about 5 miles from MDW the engine started to run rough, and about 20 seconds later the engine lost power. His attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful. The pilot subsequently executed a forced landing to a field. However, the airplane nosed over during the landing rollout due to the soft terrain. He noted that the field was used as a water retention reservoir with 2-foot tall grass and approximately 4 inches of water and mud. A postaccident examination revealed that the #3 cylinder exhaust valve push rod had buckled and fractured near mid-length. The fracture surface was uniform in appearance and oriented approximately 45-degrees to the surface of the push rod consistent with an overload failure. At the time of the examination, the exhaust valve was free to move. However, the damage to the push rod was consistent with a stuck valve condition during operation. No other engine anomalies were observed. The accident airplane was powered by a 160-horsepower Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine, serial number L-80290-76T. Maintenance records indicated that the most recent annual inspection was completed on May 10, 2011. The engine had accumulated about 1,567 hours since overhaul, with approximately 67 hours since the annual inspection.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N172NT
- Reported as
- Cessna 172N
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17271113
- Airframe hours
- 5,832
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Aviation Professionals Inc.
- Registered owner
- Woma LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 10, 2011 · 67 hours before
- Departed
- IGQ · Lansing, IL
- Destination
- MDW · Chicago, IL
- Airport
- MDW · Midway International
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 28
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- November 23, 2010
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 125 total · 58 in this make and model · 48 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 70° at 13 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 30,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 66 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.80 inHg
- Observed at
- MDW, 2 nm away
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 16, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.