CEN11LA413

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Bedford Park, IL · June 18, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 18, 2011, 16:35 local (21:35 UTC)
Place
Bedford Park, IL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N172NTCessna 172N
Defining event
Enroute: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 4, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-DuPage FSDO
FAA report
20110618011909A
Case key
80861

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to a fractured push rod precipitated by a stuck exhaust valve.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that about 5 miles from the destination the engine started to run rough, and about 20 seconds later the engine lost power. His attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful. The pilot subsequently performed a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll the airplane nosed over on the soft field. A postaccident examination revealed that the No.3 cylinder exhaust valve push rod had buckled and fractured near mid-length. The push rod fracture surfaces showed failure signatures consistent with overload precipitated by a stuck valve. No other engine anomalies were observed.

Factual narrative

On June 18, 2011, about 1635 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N172NT, was substantially damaged when it nosed over during a forced landing following a loss of engine power about 2 miles southwest of Midway Airport (MDW), Chicago, Illinois. The pilot and 3 passengers were not injured. The aircraft was registered to Woma LLC and operated by Aviation Professionals Inc. under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, as a training and rental airplane. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The local personal flight originated from Lansing Municipal Airport (IGQ), Lansing, Illinois, about 1610. The pilot reported that about 5 miles from MDW the engine started to run rough, and about 20 seconds later the engine lost power. His attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful. The pilot subsequently executed a forced landing to a field. However, the airplane nosed over during the landing rollout due to the soft terrain. He noted that the field was used as a water retention reservoir with 2-foot tall grass and approximately 4 inches of water and mud. A postaccident examination revealed that the #3 cylinder exhaust valve push rod had buckled and fractured near mid-length. The fracture surface was uniform in appearance and oriented approximately 45-degrees to the surface of the push rod consistent with an overload failure. At the time of the examination, the exhaust valve was free to move. However, the damage to the push rod was consistent with a stuck valve condition during operation. No other engine anomalies were observed. The accident airplane was powered by a 160-horsepower Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine, serial number L-80290-76T. Maintenance records indicated that the most recent annual inspection was completed on May 10, 2011. The engine had accumulated about 1,567 hours since overhaul, with approximately 67 hours since the annual inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N172NT
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271113
Airframe hours
5,832
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Aviation Professionals Inc.
Registered owner
Woma LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 2011 · 67 hours before
Departed
IGQ · Lansing, IL
Destination
MDW · Chicago, IL
Airport
MDW · Midway International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 23, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
125 total · 58 in this make and model · 48 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
30,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
MDW, 2 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 16, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.