CEN11TA064

NTSB accident investigation · Partenavia P.68 · Anthony, NM · November 10, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
November 10, 2010, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Anthony, NM
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N44956Partenavia P.68
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20101110051469A
Case key
77772

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to conduct a low-level flight in mountainous terrain in an area where downdrafts were prevalent, resulting in the inadvertent loss of control and the collision with the terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPartenavia P 68 OBSERVER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 casesProbable cause
Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionPartenavia P 68 OBSERVER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 329 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While performing a low-level law enforcement patrol flight, the pilot crossed a ridge and observed a parked vehicle. To investigate further, he lowered the flaps and descended to approximately 200 feet, into a canyon. The pilot made a second pass over the vehicle and initiated a right turn, during which the airplane encountered a tailwind that resulted in a rapid loss of airspeed and a descent. The pilot leveled the airplane and increased the power; however, the airplane was too slow and low to turn out of the canyon. As a result, the airplane stalled and impacted terrain. The pilot stated there were no preflight mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane

Factual narrative

On November 10, 2010, approximately 1200 mountain standard time, a Partenavia P.68, N44956, registered to and operated by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas, was destroyed when it encountered a downdraft and impacted terrain near Anthony, New Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and two passengers on board the airplane sustained minor injuries. The public use flight originated at El Paso (ELP), Texas, at 1015 and was destined to return to ELP. According to the pilot's accident report, he crossed the southern ridge of the Anthony Gap and observed a parked vehicle. To investigate further, the pilot lowered the flaps and descended to approximately 200 feet. There was a ridge approximately the same elevation as the flight path. On the other side of the mountain, winds were from the south approximately 10 to 15 knots. The pilot made a second pass over the vehicle at 200 feet and initiated a right turn. At that same moment, he encountered a tailwind that resulted in a rapid loss of airspeed and the airplane descended. The pilot leveled his wings and increased power. The airplane was too slow and low to turn out of the canyon. The pilot tried to cross over a saddle ridge but was too low. The left main gear struck the ridge and was torn off. The pilot rolled the wings to match the terrain but the nose dropped. The airplane buffeted and the stall warning sounded. The airplane struck the terrain and slid to a stop. The pilot said the unanticipated downdraft could not have been foreseen.

Aircraft

Registration
N44956
Reported as
Partenavia P.68
Category
Airplane
Serial number
318-13/OB
Airframe hours
7,065
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Public aircraft - state · Public use
Operator
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
Registered owner
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 4, 2010 · 6 hours before
Departed
ELP · El Paso, TX
Destination
ELP · El Paso, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Military, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 26, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,562 total · 106 in this make and model · 2,767 as pilot in command · 136 in the last 90 days · 52 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
ELP, 16 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 10, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.