CEN12CA202

NTSB accident investigation · Smith Aerostar 601P · Casterville, TX · March 24, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 24, 2012, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Casterville, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N602BVSmith Aerostar 601P
Defining event
Approach-circling (IFR): Loss of control in flight
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 14, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20120324003739A
Case key
83219

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not maintain control of the airplane while circling to land.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotSmith AEROSTAR 601P: 4 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSmith AEROSTAR 601P: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot flew a global positioning system approach and, though he was able to see the runway upon reaching the missed approach point, he stated that he was not able to land the airplane. He then decided to circle to land with full flaps while maintaining an airspeed of 140 mph. The airplane entered an “unusually high” sink rate during the turn; the pilot added full power and leveled the wings, but the airplane continued to descend. The airplane impacted the ground off the end of and to the right of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing spar. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot flew the GPS approach and stated he was able to see the runway upon reaching the missed approach point; however, he was not “in a position” to land the airplane. He stated he decided to circle to land with full flaps while maintaining an airspeed of 140 miles per hour. The airplane entered an “unusually high” sink rate during the turn. The pilot added full power and leveled the wings, but the airplane continued to descend. The airplane impacted the terrain off the end of and to the right of the runway. The airplane received substantial damage to the left wing spar. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures/malfunctions which resulted in the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N602BV
Reported as
Smith Aerostar 601P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
61P-0338-099
Engines
Lycoming IO-540 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-540 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Louis F. Fabre
Registered owner
Specialized Psychopharmacology Specialities LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 15, 2011 · 25 hours before
Departed
AXH · Arcola, TX
Destination
CBV · Casterville, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CBV · Casterville Municipal Airport, runway 15, 4,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 5, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,402 total · 267 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
CVB

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 1, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 662 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.