CEN12IA662

NTSB incident investigation · Canadair CL-600 Challenger · Denver, CO · September 21, 2012

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 2012, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
10 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N125PSCanadair CL-600 Challenger
Defining event
Enroute: Fire/smoke (non-impact)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report January 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20120921024269I
Case key
85169

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The internal failure of the galley heater mat’s thermostat, which resulted in an overheat condition.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Equipment/furnishings: buffet/galleysAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionCanadair CL-600-2A12: 1 caseAll aircraft: 6 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While in cruise flight, the pilots detected smoke emanating from the galley area. They diverted to an alternate airport and landed without incident. Examination of the airplane revealed that a contact pad inside the galley’s water heater assembly thermostat casing had come loose and wedged between the bimetallic strips, which allowed the heater mat to continue to operate and resulted in an overheat condition.

Factual narrative

On September 21, 2012, about 1430 mountain daylight time, a Canadair Ltd. CL-600 Challenger business jet N125PS, performed an emergency landing at the Denver International Airport due to smoke and fumes in the airplane. The two airline transport pilots, one crew member, and seven passengers were not injured. There was no reported damage to the airplane. The airplane was registered to Joda LLC, Chesterfield, Missouri, and operated by Worldwide Jet Charter LLC, Millville, New Jersey, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 as an on-demand air taxi. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated on an instrument flight rule flight plan. The flight originated from Omaha, Nebraska, and was en route to Santa Monica, California. According to statements obtained by the Federal Aviation Administration, while en route to their destination, a crew member detected smoke near the galley area of the airplane. The flight crew elected to divert the flight and landed without incident. Upon landing, the crew ordered an emergency evacuation of the airplane. The airplane’s operator, Worldwide Jet Charter, did not provide an NTSB Form 6120 as requested by the NTSB investigator-in-charge. The airplane was equipped with a KC Aviation Custom Designed Water Heater, part number 444-0007, serial number 3058. The heater mat assembly was removed and sent to Bombardier, Montreal, Canada, for further examination. The assembly was examined by Bombardier under the auspices of the Transportation Safety Board of Canada. The exam revealed evidence of a loose contact pad from its original position inside of the thermostat. This allowed the pad to move within the thermostat casing. The pad was wedged itself between bimetallic strips which would keep the heating mat operating in the on position. This incident was similar to at least two other instances of heater mat overheats.

Aircraft

Registration
N125PS
Reported as
Canadair CL-600 Challenger
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3058
Engines
General Electrics CF34-1A, 8,650 lbs thrust, turbo fanGeneral Electrics CF34-1A, 8,650 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Worldwide Jet Charter LLC, doing business as Worldwide Jet Charter LLC
Registered owner
Joda LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
Omaha, NE
Destination
Santa Monica, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KDEN · Denver International, runway 35L, 12,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
20° at 9 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
22,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KDEN

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 18, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 175 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N125PS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.