CEN12LA103

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Watertown, SD · December 9, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 9, 2011, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Watertown, SD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6717KBeech C23
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Rapid City FSDO
FAA report
20111209028529A
Case key
82497

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during initial climb for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBeech C23: 5 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that there were no anomalies with the engine operation during a before-takeoff engine check or when he applied power for takeoff. He stated that shortly after liftoff, about 50 to 100 feet above the runway, the engine suddenly lost power. He immediately performed a landing on the remaining runway. The airplane touched down hard and then bounced several times before the nose and right main landing gear collapsed. The accident engine demonstrated the ability to produce rated horsepower during a postaccident operational test run. A postaccident examination failed to reveal any anomalies that would have prevented normal engine operation. Additionally, there was no significant risk of carburetor ice accumulation at any engine power setting.

Factual narrative

On December 9, 2011, at 1530 central standard time, a Beech model C23 airplane, N6717K, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at Watertown Regional Airport (KATY), Watertown, South Dakota. The student pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Lake Area Technical Institute under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was operated without a flight plan. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. The student pilot reported that there were no anomalies with the engine operation during a before-takeoff engine check or when he applied power for takeoff. He stated that shortly after liftoff, about 50 to 100 feet above the runway, the engine suddenly lost power. He immediately performed a landing on the remaining runway. The airplane touched down hard and then bounced several times before the nose and right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane then swerved to the right and collided with a lighted runway identification sign before coming to a stop. The firewall and wings were substantially damaged during the hard landing. The student pilot stated that after the accident he was asked by first responders to reposition the fuel selector and the electrical system master switch to "off" positions. The engine, a Lycoming model O-360-A4K, serial number L-27560-36A, had accumulated 110.7 hours since its last major overhaul, which was completed on April 12, 2011. A postaccident examination revealed that the carburetor and gascolator bowls contained fuel with no evidence of water contamination. There were no obstructions of the flexible induction tubing from the air filter housing to the carburetor. Mechanical continuity was confirmed from the cockpit engine controls to their respective engine components. The engine primer was full forward and locked. The carburetor heat control was not engaged. The magnetos were adequately secured to the accessory section and provided spark when rotated. The spark plugs were removed and exhibited features consistent with normal engine operation. The accident engine subsequently demonstrated the ability to produce rated horsepower during a postaccident operational test run. At 1553, the airport's automated surface observing system reported the following weather conditions: wind 270 degrees at 13 knots; visibility 10 miles; clear skies; temperature -10 degrees Celsius; dew point -21 degrees Celsius; altimeter setting 30.29 inches of mercury. The carburetor icing probability chart included in Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin No. CE-09-35, Carburetor Icing Prevention, indicated that there was no significant risk of carburetor ice accumulation at any engine power setting.

Aircraft

Registration
N6717K
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-2266
Airframe hours
8,144
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Lake Area Technical Institute
Registered owner
Lake Area Technical Institute
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 22, 2011
Departed
KATY · Watertown, SD
Destination
KATY · Watertown, SD
Airport
KATY · Watertown Regional Airport, runway 30, 6,899 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
31 total · 20 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
14 °F, dew point -6 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
KATY

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 8, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 860 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.