CEN12LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-135 · Sheridan, AR · January 31, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 31, 2012, 11:42 local (17:42 UTC)
Place
Sheridan, AR
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2677APiper PA-22-135
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Little Rock FSDO
FAA report
20120131001049A
Case key
82789

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The passenger’s interference with the flight controls during the initial climb, which resulted in a loss of control and impact with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA-22-135: 2 casesAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PassengerPiper PA-22-135: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the takeoff was normal until the airplane was climbing through about 200 feet above the ground, at which time he observed that the passenger suddenly tensed up. The pilot said he was then unable to move the rudder pedals because the passenger was stepping on the passenger-side rudder controls. The airplane skewed to the left, descended, and impacted terrain on the left side of the runway. A postaccident examination confirmed flight control continuity and revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The passenger reported this was his first flight ever in any aircraft. He also reported that he was not pressing on the rudder pedals. However, given the pilot’s experience in the accident airplane and the lack of evidence of a preimpact anomaly, it is likely that the passenger did inadvertently interfere with the rudder pedals.

Factual narrative

On January 31, 2012, at 1142 central standard time, a Piper Aircraft, Inc., PA-22-135 single engine airplane, N2677A, impacted terrain and obstructions during initial climb at Sheridan Municipal Airport (9M8), Sheridan, Arkansas. The airplane was registered to and operated by an individual as a personal flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private pilot was seriously injured and the passenger suffered minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. At the time of the accident the flight was originating from 9M8 for a local flight. During climbout the nose of the airplane started to skid sharply to the left and the pilot lowered the nose to avoid stalling. The airplane descended and impacted terrain on the left side of the runway coming to rest upright in the edge of a tree line. The impact completely separated the engine and propeller from the fuselage and there was substantial damage to both wings, the forward fuselage, and the empennage. The pilot reported that during the initial climb the passenger had suddenly tensed up and the pilot was unable to move the rudder pedals to correct the nose-left skidding because of interference from the passenger who was stepping on the passenger side rudder controls. The passenger reported this was his first flight ever in any aircraft and added that he was certain that his feet were clear and he was not pressing on the rudder pedals. A postaccident examination confirmed flight control continuity and revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2677A
Reported as
Piper PA-22-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-935
Airframe hours
2,529
Engine
Lycoming 0-290 SERIES, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 12, 2011 · 61 hours before
Departed
9M8 · Sheridan, AR
Destination
9M8 · Sheridan, AR
Airport
9M8 · Sheridan Municipal Airport, runway 19, 3,027 × 71 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 25, 1994
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,500 total · 600 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 14 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KPBF, 23 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 2, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.