CEN12LA255

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150H · Wildorado, TX · April 22, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 22, 2012, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Wildorado, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N22857Cessna 150H
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20120422005889A
Case key
83470

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 150H: 6 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After takeoff, the pilot noted a decrease in engine rpm and a loss of power. The airplane began to lose altitude, and the pilot lowered the nose of the airplane and then reduced the engine power in order to perform a forced landing. During the forced landing, the airplane nosed over. The airplane's weight was about 200 pounds below its maximum gross weight, and the density altitude was about 5,400 feet. These factors would both reduce the performance of the airplane. The reported weather conditions were not conducive to serious carburetor icing at cruise power; the engine was operating at a high power setting for takeoff, indicating that carburetor ice was likely not the reason for the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On April 22, 2012, approximately 1830 central daylight time, a Cessna 150H airplane, N22857, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Wildorado, Texas. The private pilot sustained minor injuries and the passenger was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.According to the pilot, after takeoff, he noted a decrease in engine rpms and a loss of power. He added that the engine acted like it was "missing." Subsequently, the airplane started to settle or sink. The pilot was concerned about hitting the powerlines so he pushed the controls of the airplane forward to lower the nose and then reduced the power in order to perform a forced landing. During the forced landing, the airplane nosed over. The vertical stabilizer, rudder, and left wing were bent. In a statement to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot indicated that the stall horn sounded just after liftoff and remained audible throughout the impact sequence. The pilot did not feel that there was anything mechanically wrong with the airplane but could not explain the loss of engine power. The FAA inspector reported that the airplane had plenty of fuel and that the fuel was free of contamination. The pilot estimated that the weight of the airplane at the time of the accident was 200 pounds below the maximum gross weight of the airplane. Calculations of relevant meteorological data revealed that the density altitude was 5,400 feet. A review of the carburetor icing probability chart, located in the FAA's Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35, dated 6/30/2009, revealed that the airplane was operating in an area favorable for the formation of serious carburetor icing at glide power.

Aircraft

Registration
N22857
Reported as
Cessna 150H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15068566
Airframe hours
5,766.8
Engine
Cont Motor 0-200 SERIES, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 15, 2011
Departed
Wildorado, TX
Destination
Wildorado, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 22, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
575 total · 25 in this make and model · 575 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KAMA, 20 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 21, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N22857 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.