CEN13CA084

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 8KCAB · Melbourne, AR · December 1, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 1, 2012, 08:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Melbourne, AR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N63MYAmerican Champion 8KCAB
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Abrupt maneuver
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20121201025409A
Case key
85715

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAmerican Champion 8KCAB: 6 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, the touchdown was on-speed, and she made a three-point landing. During the landing roll, the airplane seemed to weathervane to the right side of the runway, so the pilot applied left rudder. The airplane veered to the left and departed the paved runway at a slow speed. As the airplane exited the runway, the right main landing gear collapsed, which resulted in the right wing contacting the ground, which resulted in substantial damage to the wing structure. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

In a statement provided by the pilot, she stated that the touchdown was on-speed and she made a three point landing. During roll-out the airplane seemed to weathervane to the right side of the runway so the pilot applied left rudder. The airplane veered to the left and departed the paved runway at a slow speed. When exiting the runway the right main landing gear collapsed, which resulted in the right wing contacting the ground and causing substantial damage to the wing structure. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N63MY
Reported as
American Champion 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10692008
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-H1B, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Christine Dawe
Registered owner
Christine Dawe
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Departed
42A · Melbourne, AR
Destination
42A · Melbourne, AR
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
42A · John E. Miller Field, runway 21, 4,002 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 29, 2011
Seat
Front
Flight hours
147 total · 7 in this make and model · 147 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 13, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 850 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.