CEN13CA144

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Warsaw, IN · January 27, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 27, 2013, 11:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Warsaw, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5763HMooney M20J
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA South Bend FSDO
FAA report
20130127001139A
Case key
86094

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing and failure to maintain control of the airplane during a go-around maneuver. Contributing to the accident were the pilot’s complacency flying the airplane and his lack of training on bounced landing recovery procedures.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMooney M20J: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotMooney M20J: 5 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
TrainingPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotMooney M20J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 8 casesProbable cause
Personality/attitude: complacencyPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotMooney M20J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 23 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while approaching the airport for landing, he entered a left downwind leg for the traffic pattern and then “allowed” the wind to push the airplane too close to the runway, which he overshot on final approach. The airplane was not aligned with the runway when it “hit the ground hard and bounced.” The airplane began to porpoise and bounced several more times as it departed the left side of the runway. The pilot attempted a go-around; however, he never regained control of the airplane. The right wingtip impacted an airport fuel storage facility about 350 feet left of the runway, and the airplane came to rest upright about 50 feet from the initial impact. Significant fuel spilled, but no postimpact fire ensued. The impact resulted in the collapse of the landing gear and substantial damage to the engine mount, firewall, fuselage, and both wings. The pilot reported that he had become complacent after flying this airplane for 6 years, that he was unprepared for the violent bouncing from the hard landing, and that he should have had better training to prepare him for the stress, confusion, and surprise that resulted. The pilot also reported no mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that after he entered a left downwind he allowed a wind component from his right side to push him too close to his landing runway and he overshot his turn to final. The airplane was not aligned with the runway when it “hit the ground hard and bounced”. The airplane began to porpoise and bounced several more times as it departed the left side of the runway and the pilot attempted a go-around, but never regained control. The right wingtip impacted an airport fuel storage facility about 350 feet to the left of the runway and the airplane came to rest upright about 50 feet from the initial impact. There was a significant fuel spill, but no postimpact fire. The impact resulted in the collapse of the landing gear and substantial damage to the engine mount, firewall, fuselage, and both wings. The pilot reported that he was unprepared for the violent bouncing from the hard landing and that he should have had better training to prepare him for the stress, confusion and surprise that resulted. The pilot also reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure and that he had become complacent after flying this airplane for six years.

Aircraft

Registration
N5763H
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1469
Airframe hours
6,466
Engine
Cont Motor IO-360 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 7, 2012 · 57 hours before
Departed
D95 · Lapeer, MI
Destination
ASW · Warsaw, IN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ASW · Warsaw Municipal Airport, runway 18, 4,012 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 26, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,079 total · 482 in this make and model · 1,006 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.39 inHg
Observed at
KASW

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 20, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 319 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.