CEN13IA177

NTSB incident investigation · TTX Air Lancair · Indianapolis, IN · February 21, 2013

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
February 21, 2013, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Indianapolis, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N613TXTTX Air Lancair
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA -- Indianapolis Flight Standards, Lancair International, Inc.
FAA report
20130221002669A
Case key
86304

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilots' failure to verify landing gear extension before landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Flight crewTTX Air LANCAIR EVOLUTION: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · Flight crewTTX Air LANCAIR EVOLUTION: 1 caseAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and flight instructor were conducting takeoffs and landings in the airport traffic pattern when the incident occurred. The pilot stated that, during the incident landing, he lowered the landing gear selector handle while on the downwind traffic pattern leg, abeam the runway end. The pilot stated that he intended to execute a no-flap, full-stop landing and that, because he was concentrating on the no-flap landing, he might not have properly verified the landing gear position before landing. The pilots recalled hearing the landing gear aural warning as the airplane entered the landing flare with the engine power at idle. The airplane contacted the runway before a go-around could be initiated. The landing gear extension/retraction system and the landing gear position indicator lights operated normally during a postincident examination. During the examination, the landing gear aural warning system activated at a simulated airspeed of 100 knots.

Factual narrative

On February 21, 2013, about 0930 eastern standard time, a TTX Lancair Evolution airplane, N613TX, sustained minor damage during a gear-up landing at the Eagle Creek Airpark (EYE), Indianapolis, Indiana. The pilot and flight instructor were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by TTX Air, LLC, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as an instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The local flight originated from EYE about 0910.The pilot reported that they were conducting takeoffs and landings in the airport traffic pattern when the incident occurred. He noted that the first two landings were uneventful. He stated that after the third takeoff, the landing gear position indicator lights remained green (indicating gear down) after the selector handle was moved to the retracted position. The selector handle was cycled and the landing gear appeared to retract normally at that time. The next landing and takeoff were routine. The pilot stated that on the next landing, he intended to execute a no-flap (flaps up) full stop landing. He stated that the landing gear selector handle was lowered on the downwind traffic pattern leg, abeam the end of the runway. The pilot noted that becoming fixated on the requirements of the no-flap landing likely precluded his confirmation of the landing gear position; three green indicator lights. He recalled hearing the landing gear warning tone as the airplane entered the landing flare with the engine power at idle. This was shortly before the airplane contacted the runway with the landing gear retracted. In his report, the pilot noted a breakdown in crew resource management and checklist usage. The flight instructor reported that the pilot selected landing gear down abeam the landing point on the runway while on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern. He noted that they were focused on maintaining the proper airspeed and approach angle. He did not recall verifying the landing gear position indication. As the airspeed decreased below 95 knots on final approach, he became aware of the landing gear warning tone. However, the airplane began to contact the runway before he could initiate a go-around. The airplane came to rest with the landing gear retracted in the grass area, about 30 feet east of runway 3. The airplane traveled about 1,844 feet from the initial touchdown point to the final resting point. Two runway lights were damaged during the runway excursion. A postincident examination of the landing gear extension/retraction system did not reveal any anomalies. The extension/retraction cycles were initiated with the cockpit landing gear selector switch. The landing gear position indicator lights operated normally during the examination. The landing gear aural warning system activated at a simulated airspeed of 100 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N613TX
Reported as
TTX Air Lancair (Evolution)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
EVO-0039
Airframe hours
46
Engine
P&W Canada PT6A-135, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
TTX Air, LLC
Registered owner
TTX Air, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 12, 2012 · 46 hours before
Departed
EYE · Indianapolis, IN
Destination
EYE · Indianapolis, IN
Airport
EYE · Eagle Creek, runway 03, 4,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 13, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,833 total · 2 in this make and model · 11,828 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 18, 2013
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,200 total · 50 in this make and model · 2,850 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft overcast
Temperature
23 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
EYE, 1 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 31, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 877 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.