CEN13LA211

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Plainview, TX · March 27, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 2013, 22:00 local (Mar 27, 2013, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Plainview, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N96JGBellanca 17-30A
Defining event
Enroute: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 24, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130326003369A
Case key
86538

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper decision to fly in night visual meteorological conditions and his failure to maintain altitude and clearance from obstacles.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotBellanca 17-30A: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotBellanca 17-30A: 17 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationBellanca 17-30A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateBellanca 17-30A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot, with about 24 hours of flight experience, departed on a local flight with a passenger in night visual meteorological conditions. During cruise flight, the airplane struck a 102-foot-high power line. The power line broke through the cockpit windshield, and the airplane descended and impacted terrain. No mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane were reported that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On March 26, 2013, about 2200 central daylight time, a Bellanca 17-30A, N96JG, struck a power line during cruise flight near Plainview, Texas. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wing. The student pilot sustained minor injuries and a passenger was uninjured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight that was not operating on a flight plan. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident for the local flight that originated from Hale County Airport, Plainview, Texas, at time unknown. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector stated that the airplane struck a power line that was about 102 feet in height during en route cruise. The power line broke the windshield, and the airplane descended into terrain. The lower or upper portions of the fuselage or empennage were struck by a power line. The pilot sustained minor injuries and the passenger was uninjured. No mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal airplane operation were reported by the FAA. The pilot's student pilot certificate was revoked because the pilot did not hold a pilot certificate while carrying a passenger. The student pilot had a total flight time of about 24 hours, of which 8 hours were in the airplane make and model. The student pilot did not contact the National Transportation Safety Board Investigator-in-Charge (IIC) after a voicemail was left by the IIC on April 15, 2013, instructing the student pilot to contact the IIC. A National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report (Form 6120.1) was sent to the student pilot on April 17, 2013. A Form 6120.1 was not received from the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N96JG
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
96-301023
Built
1995
Engine
Continental IO-550, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Plainview, TX
Destination
Plainview, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24 total · 8 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
170° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
PVW

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 20, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 717 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.