CEN14CA238

NTSB accident investigation · American Legend AL-3 · Osage, AR · May 10, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 10, 2014, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Osage, AR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N907DCAmerican Legend AL-3
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20140510005769A
Case key
89201

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's repeated attempts to take off from an unimproved field with tall grass.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Airport facilities/design: runway/landing area conditionEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Decision related to conditionAmerican Legend AL3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 61 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAmerican Legend AL3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 267 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot made several attempts to take off from an unimproved field with 3-foot tall grass. In the last attempt, the airplane lifted off but could not climb out of the tall grass. The pilot elected to reject the takeoff. The airplane touched down and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On May 10, 2014, about 1700 central daylight time, an American Legend AL-3, N907DC, nosed over during a rejected takeoff from an unimproved field near Osage, Arkansas. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed. The local flight originated from North Little Rock (KORK), Arkansas, and was destined for Berryville (1M4), Arkansas.The pilot told a Federal Aviation Administration inspector that after landing on the unimproved field, he attempted a takeoff to the south. The takeoff area was about 1,100 feet long and 100 feet wide. The field was dry with 3-foot tall grass. Being in a valley, the winds were variable. The airplane lifted off but could not climb out of the tall grass. The pilot elected to reject the takeoff. The airplane touched down and nosed over. The vertical stabilizer was crushed, the fuselage was buckled, and both wings were wrinkled. A witness told a Carroll County sheriff's deputy he saw the airplane land in the field and a female passenger got out. A short time later she got back in the airplane and the pilot attempted to take off several times, but was unable due to the tall grass. The airplane finally took off but immediately banked left and "attempted to land." The airplane bounced a few times and nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N907DC
Reported as
American Legend AL-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AL-1110
Built
2007
Airframe hours
267
Engine
Cont Motor O-200-A48, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Charles E. Butcher
Registered owner
Charles E. Butcher
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2013 · 104 hours before
Departed
KORK · No. Little Rock, AR
Destination
1M4 · Berryville, AR
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
6,200 total · 50 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 11 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
KROG, 22 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 16, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 394 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.