CEN14CA459

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 32R-301T · Sedalia, MO · August 25, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 25, 2014, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Sedalia, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N532DRPiper PA 32R-301T
Defining event
Approach: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140825016229A
Case key
89962

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementPiper PA-32R-301T: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-32R-301T: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32R-301T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Fuel system: fuel selector/shutoff valveAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-32R-301T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 176 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the approach to land, the engine "missed a few times and stopped." The pilot began to trouble shoot the loss of engine power and prepare for a forced landing. He stated that when he checked the fuel selector valve, it moved further to the left which surprised him. During a forced landing to a field the nose wheel collapsed and the left wing was substantially damaged. The fuel selector valve was found in the "off" position. The right-wing fuel tank contained ½ gallon or less of fuel and the left-wing fuel tank contained 36 to 37 gallons of fuel. After the airplane was recovered from the field, fuel was added to the fuel tanks. The engine started without hesitation and ran for several minutes at various power settings without any anomalies or issues. An examination of the remaining airplane, engine, and fuel-related systems revealed no mechanical anomalies.

Factual narrative

During the approach to land, the engine "missed a few times and stopped." The pilot began to trouble shoot the loss of engine power and prepare for a forced landing. He stated that when he checked the fuel selector valve, it moved further to the left which surprised him. During a forced landing to a field the nose wheel collapsed and the left wing was substantially damaged. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the fuel selector valve was found in the "off" position. The right-wing fuel tank contained ½ gallon or less of fuel and the left-wing fuel tank contained 36 to 37 gallons of fuel. After the airplane was recovered from the field, fuel was added to the fuel tanks. The engine started without hesitation and ran for several minutes at various power settings without any anomalies or issues. An examination of the remaining airplane, engine, and fuel-related systems revealed no mechanical anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N532DR
Reported as
Piper PA 32R-301T (301T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3257060
Built
1998
Airframe hours
1,021.5
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AHIA, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 23, 2014
Departed
IKW · Midland, MI
Destination
DMO · Sedalia, MO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
KDMO · Sedalia Regional Airport
Equipment
Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 11, 2014
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
550 total · 65 in this make and model · 517 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
200° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KDMO

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 3, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.