CEN15LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195B · Llano, TX · January 6, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 6, 2015, 15:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Llano, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2125CCessna 195B
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 11, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20150106003969A
Case key
90579

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s overrotation of the airplane when lifting the tail during the takeoff roll, which allowed the propeller to come in contact with the runway and resulted in a reduction in engine power and the pilot’s subsequent loss of directional control.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 195B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 195B: 13 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 195B: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot said that, when the tailwheel lifted off the runway, the engine lost power, and he thought it had quit. The airplane then pitched forward, and the propeller struck the asphalt runway. The airplane turned slightly right, went off the side of the runway, and nosed over. An examination of the runway found at least 15 propeller strikes in the runway pavement, which is indicative of the engine producing power and driving the propeller. Tire tracks and propeller strikes were observed going off the right side of the runway into the dirt and ending where the airplane nosed over. No anomalies were found with the airplane's controls, engine, or other systems. The pilot likely overrotated the airplane when he lifted the tail for takeoff, and the propeller then struck the runway, which resulted in a reduction of engine power and the pilot's subsequent loss of directional control.

Factual narrative

On January 6, 2015, about 1545 central standard time, a Cessna 195B, N2125C, impacted terrain during takeoff from the Llano Municipal Airport, Llano, Texas. The pilot and his passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed for the cross-country flight that was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that when the tail wheel lifted off the runway, there was a loss of engine power. The engine went from full power to idle power and the pilot thought the engine had quit. The airplane pitched forward and the propeller struck the asphalt runway. The airplane turned slightly to the right, went off the runway, and nosed over. Federal Aviation Administration inspectors went to the accident site and reported finding no fewer than 15 propeller marks in the runway pavement. Towards the end of the runway, the inspectors noted a white scrape mark consistent with the lower engine cowling scraping the runway as the airplane slid along the pavement. They also documented tire tracks and propeller strikes going off the right side of the runway into the dirt and ending where the airplane nosed over. No anomalies were found with the airplane's controls, engine, or other systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N2125C
Reported as
Cessna 195B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16110
Built
1954
Airframe hours
2,633
Engine
Jacobs R-755B2, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Timothy P. Sager
Registered owner
Timothy P. Sager
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 4, 2014 · 14 hours before
Departed
KAQO · Llano, TX
Destination
KDTO · Denton, TX
Airport
KAQO · Llano Municipal Airport, runway 17, 4,202 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 19, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
15,879 total · 75 in this make and model · 4,744 as pilot in command · 164 in the last 90 days · 67 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg
Observed at
KAQO

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 28, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2125C · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.