CEN16LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 · Parkston, SD · October 5, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 5, 2015, 10:10 local (15:10 UTC)
Place
Parkston, SD
Injuries
2 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N442RPRobinson Helicopter R44
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 15, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20151005016879A
Case key
92131

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to take off from a confined area and his failure to adequately compensate for wind conditions during the takeoff, which resulted in collision with obstacles.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Personnel issuesPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotRobinson Helicopter R44: 1 caseAll aircraft: 137 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R44: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationRobinson Helicopter R44: 6 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot landed the helicopter adjacent to a building and intended to shut down the engine to install the spray system, which was located on a trailer parked next to the helicopter; however, he was then asked to give a ride to 3 company employees. As the helicopter lifted off with the passengers onboard, the pilot reported that a tailwind pushed the helicopter forward and into the trailer and the adjacent building, and that he "did not have time to recover." The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions of the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation and stated that a "less confined" takeoff location "would have been preferred." Given the confined location of the takeoff, it is likely that the pilot did not have adequate space to compensate for the tailwind condition experienced during the takeoff, which resulted in collision with obstacles.

Factual narrative

On October 5, 2015, about 0910 mountain daylight time, a Robinson R44 helicopter, N442RP, impacted a building during takeoff from a private landing area near Parkston, South Dakota. The commercial-rated pilot and one passenger received serious injuries. The two additional passengers were not injured, and the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The helicopter was registered to Woodley Aerial Leasing LLC and operated by Woodley Aerial Spraying Inc., under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and an instrument flight plan was not filed. The pilot stated that when he landed he left some distance between the helicopter and the adjacent building, with the tailboom pointed away from the building. The load truck with trailer was then parked between the helicopter and the building. He expected to "shut down the helicopter so the spray system could be installed." However, before he helicopter was shutdown, the owner asked the pilot to give 3 passengers a ride. The passengers boarded the helicopter and the pilot proceeded to depart. The pilot reported that as soon as the helicopter lifted, a tailwind gust pushed the helicopter forward. He added that it happened so fast, he did not have time to recover and the helicopter impacted the load trailer and side of the adjacent building. The closest weather reporting station located at the Mitchell Municipal Airport, South Dakota, about 24 miles north of the accident site, recorded wind from 170 degrees at 7 kts. The pilot reported there were no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation of the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N442RP
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1277
Built
2002
Airframe hours
2,078.3
Engine
Lycoming O-540F1 SERIE, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 6, 2015
Departed
Parkston, SD
Destination
Parkston, SD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 19, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,350 total · 115 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KMHE, 24 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 11, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.