CEN17FA169

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7KCAB · Collinston, LA · April 30, 2017

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 30, 2017, 16:35 local (21:35 UTC)
Place
Collinston, LA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1899GChampion 7KCAB
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 10, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Lycoming Engines, Flying Tiger Aviation, Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20170430003689A
Case key
95077

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the flight instructor and the commercial pilot to maintain adequate clearance from a power line during an aerial application training flight.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: identification/recognitionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotChampion 7KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 559 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationChampion 7KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionChampion 7KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeChampion 7KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 588 cases
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedChampion 7KCAB: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and the commercial pilot receiving instruction were conducting an aerial application training flight. After flying over a field, the airplane descended to low altitude and flew a practice spray pass from south to north. The field was not a designated practice area for the flight school and was adjacent to a prison. At the end of the field, the airplane pitched up, collided with a power line, and impacted the ground. Examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On April 30, 2017, about 1635 central daylight time, a Champion 7KCAB airplane, N1899G, impacted terrain after striking a power line near Collinston, Louisiana. The flight instructor and the commercial pilot receiving instruction were fatally injured, and the airplane was destroyed. The airplane was registered to Professional Pilot Resources LLC, and operated by Flying Tiger Aviation LLC, under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aerial application training flight, which departed without a flight plan from Morehouse Memorial Airport (BQP), Bastrop, Louisiana, about 1620. A witness noticed the airplane approach from the north and circle a field near his home. The airplane then descended and made a low altitude pass from south to north along the east edge of the field. As the airplane flew by, the engine sounded "good and strong." As the airplane approached a power line at the end of the field, it pitched to a nose-up attitude, and the witness observed a "shower of sparks" followed by the airplane impacting the ground in a nose-down attitude. The manager of the Flying Tigers Aviation flight school stated that the field where the accident occurred, which was adjacent to a prison, was not a designated practice field. PERSONNEL INFORMATION The flight instructor, age 54, held a commercial pilot certificate with airplane single-engine land, rotorcraft-helicopter, and instrument airplane ratings. On November 15, 2016, he was issued a second-class medical certificate with a limitation to have glasses available for near vision. He obtained a flight instructor certificate with an airplane single-engine land rating on April 1, 2017; at that time, he reported a total flight experience of 3,114 hours of which 1,795 hours were in airplanes. According to the manager of Flying Tigers Aviation, the flight instructor was a previous US Army helicopter pilot and an experienced aerial application pilot. His logbook was not available for review. The commercial pilot, age 22, held a commercial pilot certificate with an airplane single-engine land rating. On April 3, 2017, he was issued a first-class medical certificate with no limitations. According to his logbook, he had accumulated 650 total hours of flight experience. During the 2 weeks before the accident, the flight instructor and the commercial pilot flew together on 11 training flights in the airplane, accumulating 14.5 flight hours. These flights were part of an aerial application initial training course at the flight school. AIRCRAFT INFORMATION The airplane was manufactured in 1968 and was equipped with a Lycoming IO-320-E2A engine, serial number L-3761-55A, and a McCauley two-blade, all-metal propeller. The airplane underwent an annual inspection on July 11, 2016, and a 100-hour inspection on April 6, 2017. At the time of the accident, the airframe had accumulated 9,135 hours, and the time since engine overhaul was 2,079hours. METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION At 1635, the weather observation station at BQP, located about 5 miles northwest of the accident site, reported the following conditions: wind 220° at 8 knots, 10 miles visibility, clear skies, temperature 17°C, dew point 12°C, and altimeter setting 29.80 inches of mercury. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION Examination revealed that the airplane struck a rural power line, which ran parallel to a county road. The airplane dragged the power line by its landing gear about 120 ft and came to rest inverted in a cornfield. The flight control surfaces remained attached to their respective airframe surfaces, and flight control continuity was confirmed. The fuel system was intact with fuel observed at the inlet and outlet points of all components. Fuel was observed draining out of the fuel injector when the fuel lines were removed, and all fuel injector nozzles were unobstructed. The throttle plate was in the open position. The engine was rotated by hand from the front crankshaft. Thumb suction and compression were observed at all cylinders with normal valve train and crankshaft continuity. The engine fuel pump was actuated and exhibited normal suction and compression of fuel. The left magneto displayed no external damage; when rotated by hand, the impulse coupling was heard snapping, and spark was observed at all spark plug outlet wires. The right magneto was intact with no damage observed. The right magneto was operated using an electrical drill, and spark was observed at all spark plug outlet wires. MEDICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL INFORMATION The Morehouse Parish Coroner's Office, Bastrop, Louisiana, performed autopsies on the flight instructor and the commercial pilot and attributed their deaths to multiple blunt force injuries. The FAA's Bioaeronautical Research Sciences Laboratory in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, performed toxicology tests on the flight instructor and commercial pilot. The results were negative for all tests conducted. TESTS AND RESEARCH An Apple iPhone6 was found at the accident site and sent to the NTSB Vehicle Recorder Laboratory for download. The iPhone was not used to make a text message or voice call during the accident flight, and there were no videos or photos taken during the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N1899G
Reported as
Champion 7KCAB (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
100
Built
1968
Airframe hours
9,135
Engine
Lycoming IO320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flying Tiger Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Professional Pilot Resources LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 11, 2016 · 59 hours before
Departed
BQP · Bastrop, LA
Destination
BQP · Bastrop, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
54
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2017
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,114 total · 200 in this make and model
Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 28, 2015
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
650 total · 15 in this make and model · 560 as pilot in command · 103 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
KBQP, 5 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 23, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.