CEN17LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · La Porte, TX · April 12, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 12, 2017, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
La Porte, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N95551Cessna 152
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 14, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20170412002299A
Case key
94996

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to fuel contamination, which resulted from the pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection that did not detect water contamination.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionCessna 152: 26 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 152: 14 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 152: 4 casesAll aircraft: 267 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was conducting a postmaintenance test flight. He reported that no evidence of water was found in samples from the main fuel tanks during the preflight inspection. He added that, during approach to the runway, the engine lost power. He attempted to restore power but was unsuccessful. There was no remaining runway in front of him, so he turned the airplane to avoid a ditch and landed on the soft ground. The airplane nosed over, which resulted in substantial damage to the empennage and firewall. During postaccident examination of the airplane, water was found in the fuel lines, engine fuel bowl, and carburetor. An examination of the engine and fuel systems revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that the loss of engine power resulted from water contamination of the fuel system.

Factual narrative

On April 12, 2017, about 1115 central daylight time, a Cessna 152 airplane, N95551, was substantially damaged when it nosed over following a forced landing at the La Porte Municipal Airport (T41), La Porte, Texas. The commercial pilot was not injured. The post-maintenance test flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The local flight departed about 1150. According to the written statement submitted by the pilot, during a low approach to the runway, "there was a noticeable lag in the response of the engine " and the engine lost power. The pilot attempted to restore power but was unsuccessful. There was no remaining runway so the pilot turned the airplane to avoid a ditch. During the landing the airplane encountered soft ground and the nose wheel dug into the ground. The airplane nosed over resulting in substantial damage to the empennage and firewall. The airframe and engine examination revealed water contamination in the engine's fuel lines, fuel bowl, and carburetor. No water contamination was noted in either of the fuel tanks. An examination of the engine and fuel system revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operations. The pilot wrote that the preflight inspection did not show any evidence of water when samples from the main fuel tanks were taken. During the preflight run-up the engine ran without hesitation or sputtering.

Aircraft

Registration
N95551
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285919
Built
1984
Airframe hours
9,167.9
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Harvey & Rihn Aviation
Registered owner
Larry D. Dollens
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · May 20, 2016
Departed
T41 · La Porte, TX
Destination
T41 · La Porte, TX
Airport
T41 · La Porte Municipal Airport, runway 23, 2,998 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 18, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,561 total · 173.8 in this make and model · 2,480 as pilot in command · 137.3 in the last 90 days · 57.2 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 9 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KEFD, 6 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 20, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.