- Date
- June 17, 2018
- Place
- Sterling City, TX
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Standing
- Aircraft
- N410MMRobinson R22
- Defining event
- Standing-engine(s) operating: Miscellaneous/other
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 18, 2019
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- FAA report
- 20180617015569A
- Case key
- 97876
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s improper decision to exit the helicopter without shutting down the engine, which allowed the collective/throttle to increase and resulted in a loss of control of the unattended helicopter.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot exited the helicopter with the engine set to idle power. Subsequently, the collective/throttle increased due to the engine vibrations, and the helicopter became light on the skids. The helicopter rocked back on the tail, which separated the tail rotor from the helicopter and damaged the main rotor blades. The manufacturer had previously issued a safety notice, which stated to never exit the helicopter unattended with the engine running and the rotors turning because the collective can "creep up, increasing both pitch and throttle, allowing the helicopter to lift off or roll out of control," as occurred in this accident.
Factual narrative
The pilot reported to the Federal Aviation Administration Inspector that he was working with the land owner to conduct cattle herding with the helicopter. He landed in the field and got out to speak with the land owner about the flight. The pilot left the helicopter at idle power when he exited. While speaking to the land owner, the collective/throttle increased and the helicopter rocked back on the tail, separating the tail rotor. The main rotor blades were then damaged when the helicopter settled back down.The helicopter received substantial damage to the tail rotor and main rotor blades. Robinson Helicopter's issued Safety Notice SN-17 in November 1984, revised June 1994, which stated: NEVER EXIT HELECOPTER WITH ENGINE RUNNING Several accidents have occurred when pilots momentarily left their helicopters unattended with the engine running and rotors turning. The collective can creep up, increasing both pitch and throttle, allowing the helicopter to lift off or roll out of control.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N410MM
- Reported as
- Robinson R22 (BETA)
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 3599
- Built
- 2004
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360 SERIES, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Business · Part 91
- Operator
- Concho Aviation Llc
- Registered owner
- Concho Aviation Llc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- Sterling City, TX
- Destination
- Sterling City, TX
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 39
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Seat
- None
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Observed at
- GOF, 39 nm away
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 27, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 125 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.