CEN18CA294

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Sterling City, TX · June 17, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 17, 2018
Place
Sterling City, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N410MMRobinson R22
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) operating: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20180617015569A
Case key
97876

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper decision to exit the helicopter without shutting down the engine, which allowed the collective/throttle to increase and resulted in a loss of control of the unattended helicopter.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot exited the helicopter with the engine set to idle power. Subsequently, the collective/throttle increased due to the engine vibrations, and the helicopter became light on the skids. The helicopter rocked back on the tail, which separated the tail rotor from the helicopter and damaged the main rotor blades. The manufacturer had previously issued a safety notice, which stated to never exit the helicopter unattended with the engine running and the rotors turning because the collective can "creep up, increasing both pitch and throttle, allowing the helicopter to lift off or roll out of control," as occurred in this accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported to the Federal Aviation Administration Inspector that he was working with the land owner to conduct cattle herding with the helicopter. He landed in the field and got out to speak with the land owner about the flight. The pilot left the helicopter at idle power when he exited. While speaking to the land owner, the collective/throttle increased and the helicopter rocked back on the tail, separating the tail rotor. The main rotor blades were then damaged when the helicopter settled back down.The helicopter received substantial damage to the tail rotor and main rotor blades. Robinson Helicopter's issued Safety Notice SN-17 in November 1984, revised June 1994, which stated: NEVER EXIT HELECOPTER WITH ENGINE RUNNING Several accidents have occurred when pilots momentarily left their helicopters unattended with the engine running and rotors turning. The collective can creep up, increasing both pitch and throttle, allowing the helicopter to lift off or roll out of control.

Aircraft

Registration
N410MM
Reported as
Robinson R22 (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3599
Built
2004
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SERIES, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Concho Aviation Llc
Registered owner
Concho Aviation Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Sterling City, TX
Destination
Sterling City, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Observed at
GOF, 39 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 27, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 125 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.