CEN20CA411

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R182 · Marksville, LA · September 17, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
September 17, 2020, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Marksville, LA
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6208TCessna R182
Defining event
Takeoff: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20200917019919A
Case key
102015

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection, during which he failed to ensure the landing gear handle in the “down” position which resulted in the landing gear retracting during takeoff, a loss of directional control, and a runway excursion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: landing gear selectorAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationCessna R182: 1 caseAll aircraft: 54 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna R182: 3 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna R182: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna R182: 7 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he conducted a preflight inspection of the airplane, and that during the takeoff roll, he pulled the yoke back to stop the nosewheel from shimmying, added power, checked the engine performance, and then added more power. The airplane’s nose dropped slightly, and he added more power. Subsequently, the nose dropped further and contacted the ground. The pilot reduced engine power, and the airplane then skidded down the runway and exited onto grass, which resulted in the right forward fuselage, right outboard wing, and right horizontal stabilizer and elevator sustaining substantial damage. One of the first steps of the Preflight Checklist is “Landing Gear Lever – Gear Down.” The pilot reported that he liked “to touch each item” as he called it out but that he “did not do that on this phase of flight.” According to the mechanic who recovered the airplane, he found the landing gear “handle” in the “up” position and the nose landing gear and right main landing gear retracted. The mechanic was able to extend the gear using the emergency hand pump. He then turned on the master switch and saw a green gear position light, indicating that all three landing gear were down and locked. The mechanic added that he did not see anything that would have caused the gear to collapse.

Aircraft

Registration
N6208T
Reported as
Cessna R182 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18201936
Built
1983
Airframe hours
3,586
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3C5D, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 10, 2020
Destination
LFT · Lafayette, LA
Airport
MKV · Marksville Muni, runway 04, 3,799 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 28, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
467 total · 56 in this make and model · 467 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KESF, 21 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 2, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.